Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36380061›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2022

Potential effects of nano-cellulose and nano-silica/polyvinyl alcohol nanocomposites in the strengthening of dyed paper manuscripts with madder: an experimental study.

Mostafa Abdel-Hamied, Rushdya Rabee Ali Hassan, Mohamed Z M Salem, Toka Ashraf, Merihan Mohammed, Nariman Mahmoud, Yasmin Saad El-Din, Sameh H Ismail

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Hybrid TiOMolecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Efficacy of biochar from mixed biomass resources for the removal of pharmaceutical residues from treated domestic wastewater.Water science and technology : a journal of the International Association on Water Pollution Research · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. QCM-Based MgFeNanomaterials (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Mostafa Abdel-HamiedDepartment of Conservation, Faculty of Archaeology, Cairo University, P.O. 12613, Giza, Egypt. mostafa_farag@cu.edu.eg.
Rushdya Rabee Ali HassanDepartment of Conservation, Faculty of Archaeology, Cairo University, P.O. 12613, Giza, Egypt. rushdyarabii@cu.edu.eg.
Mohamed Z M SalemForestry and Wood Technology Department, Faculty of Agriculture (El-Shatby), Alexandria University, Alexandria, 21545, Egypt. mohamed-salem@alexu.edu.eg.
Toka AshrafDepartment of Conservation, Faculty of Archaeology, Cairo University, P.O. 12613, Giza, Egypt.
Merihan MohammedDepartment of Conservation, Faculty of Archaeology, Cairo University, P.O. 12613, Giza, Egypt.
Nariman MahmoudDepartment of Conservation, Faculty of Archaeology, Cairo University, P.O. 12613, Giza, Egypt.
Yasmin Saad El-DinDepartment of Conservation, Faculty of Archaeology, Cairo University, P.O. 12613, Giza, Egypt.
Sameh H IsmailFaculty of Nanotechnology for Post Graduates, Cairo University, El-Sheikh Zayed, 6th October, Giza, 12588, Egypt.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In the present work, the composite cross-linked were used to consolidate the dyed paper manuscripts. Nanocomposites of mesoporous silica nanoparticle (MPSNP)/polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) and cellulose nanofiber (CNF)/PVA, which have never been used before, have been evaluated for the consolidation process of the dyed paper manuscripts with madder extract. Three concentrations 1%, 3%, and 5% have been prepared. Analysis and investigation methods like scanning electron microscope (SEM), transmission electron microscope (TEM), dynamic light scattering analysis (DLS), X-Ray diffraction Analysis (XRD), atomic force microscope (AFM), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and total color difference (ΔE) by spectrophotometer have been used in order to characterize the prepared nano-sized composites and evaluate the treated dyed paper samples before and after the aging process. The results of surface morphology by SEM revealed the effectiveness of MPSNP/PVA core-shell nanocomposite at 5% in the consolidation process, where the improvement of properties of the aged dyed paper samples. The fibers of the treated paper became strong and appeared clearly. The result of ΔE measurements showed that the treated sample with MPSNP/PVA nanocomposite at 5% gave the lowest ΔE (5.22), while, the treated sample with CNF/PVA nanocomposite at 5% gave the highest ΔE value (11.66). Mechanical measurements (tensile strength and elongation) revealed the efficiency of MPSNP/PVA nanocomposite at 5% in the treatment of the aged dyed paper samples. The treated sample with the mentioned material gave tensile strength and elongation values of 84.8 N/nm

Indexed as

NanocompositesPolyvinyl AlcoholCelluloseColoring AgentsPlant ExtractsSilicon DioxideCelluloseColoring AgentsPlant ExtractsPolyvinyl AlcoholSilicon Dioxide

Identifiers

PMID36380061
PMCPMC9666511

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.