Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36379968›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2022

Structural analysis of Plasmodium falciparum ookinete surface antigen Pfs28 relevant for malaria vaccine design.

Niharika Shukla, Wai Kwan Tang, Niraj H Tolia

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Nanocarrier-based immunotherapy for viral diseases.International journal of pharmaceutics: X · 2025
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Niharika ShuklaHost-Pathogen Interactions and Structural Vaccinology Section, Laboratory of Malaria Immunology and Vaccinology, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, USA.
Wai Kwan TangHost-Pathogen Interactions and Structural Vaccinology Section, Laboratory of Malaria Immunology and Vaccinology, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, USA.
Niraj H ToliaHost-Pathogen Interactions and Structural Vaccinology Section, Laboratory of Malaria Immunology and Vaccinology, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, USA. niraj.tolia@nih.gov.

Funding

Phase II SER-CAT Optimization: Acquisition of a next generation area detectorS10RR028976 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF GEORGIA · PI WANG, BI-CHENG · 2010 to 2010
$1.5M
Acquisition of a High Precision Micro Diffractometer to Support NIH funded Research at SER-CATS10OD027000 · OD · UNIVERSITY OF GEORGIA · PI ROSE, JOHN PATRICK · 2019 to 2019
$600k
Acquition of a microdiffractometer for SER-CATS10RR025528 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF GEORGIA · PI ROSE, JOHN PATRICK · 2009 to 2009
$414k
NCRR NIH HHS S10 RR025528NCRR NIH HHS S10 RR028976NIH HHS S10 OD027000
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pfs28 is a Plasmodium falciparum malaria transmission-blocking vaccine candidate that is anchored to the parasite surface through a C-terminal glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI) moiety, and plays a role in parasite survival in the mosquito midgut. Pfs28 contains epidermal growth factor (EGF)-like domains and is part of a family of sexual stage malaria proteins that includes the related vaccine antigen Pfs25. The lack of structural definition of Pfs28 and the immune response to this candidate has limited further malaria vaccine development for this antigen. Here, we present the crystal structure of Pfs28, examine its conservation with P. vivax Pvs28, and evaluate the cross-reactivity of Pfs28 to antibodies that recognize Pfs25. Pfs28 is comprised of four EGF-like domains stabilized by ten disulfide bridges with an overall architecture that highly resembles Pfs25. Despite the high sequence and structural similarity between these antigens, no cross reactivity of Pfs28 to anti-Pfs25 monoclonal antibodies could be demonstrated.

Indexed as

MalariaMalaria, FalciparumMalaria VaccinesMalaria, VivaxAnimalsAntibodies, ProtozoanAntigens, ProtozoanAntigens, SurfaceEpidermal Growth FactorPlasmodium falciparumProtozoan ProteinsAntibodies, ProtozoanAntigens, ProtozoanAntigens, SurfaceEpidermal Growth FactorMalaria VaccinesProtozoan Proteins

Identifiers

PMID36379968
PMCPMC9664031

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.