Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36379324›Full record

ArticleJournal of affective disorders2023

Mental health indicators in Sweden over a 12-month period during the COVID-19 pandemic - Baseline data of the Omtanke2020 Study.

Anikó Lovik, Juan González-Hijón, Anna K Kähler, Unnur A Valdimarsdóttir, Emma M Frans, Patrik K E Magnusson, Nancy L Pedersen, Per Hall, Kamila Czene, Patrick F Sullivan and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of affective disorders, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Anikó LovikInstitute of Environmental Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Solna, Sweden. Electronic address: aniko.lovik@ki.se.
Juan González-HijónInstitute of Environmental Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Solna, Sweden.
Anna K KählerDepartment of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Solna, Sweden.
Unnur A ValdimarsdóttirDepartment of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Solna, Sweden; Centre of Public Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, School of Health Sciences, University of Iceland, Reykjavik, Iceland; Department of Epidemiology, Harvard TH Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA.
Emma M FransDepartment of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Solna, Sweden.
Patrik K E MagnussonDepartment of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Solna, Sweden.
Nancy L PedersenDepartment of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Solna, Sweden.
Per HallDepartment of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Solna, Sweden; Department of Oncology, Södersjukhuset, Stockholm, Sweden.
Kamila CzeneDepartment of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Solna, Sweden.
Patrick F SullivanDepartment of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Solna, Sweden; Departments of Genetics and Psychiatry, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Fang FangInstitute of Environmental Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Solna, Sweden.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe ongoing COVID-19 pandemic has had an unprecedented impact on the lives of people globally and is expected to have profound effects on mental health. Here we aim to describe the mental health burden experienced in Sweden using baseline data of the Omtanke2020 Study.

methodWe analysed self-reported, cross-sectional baseline data collected over a 12-month period (June 9, 2020-June 8, 2021) from the Omtanke2020 Study including 27,950 adults in Sweden. Participants were volunteers or actively recruited through existing cohorts and, after providing informed consent, responded to online questionnaires on socio-demographics, mental and physical health, as well as COVID-19 infection and impact. Poisson regression was fitted to assess the relative risk of demonstrating high level symptoms of depression, anxiety, and COVID-19 related distress.

resultThe proportion of persons with high level of symptoms was 15.6 %, 9.5 % and 24.5 % for depression, anxiety, and COVID-19 specific post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), respectively. Overall, 43.4 % of the participants had significant, clinically relevant symptoms for at least one of the three mental health outcomes and 7.3 % had significant symptoms for all three outcomes. We also observed differences in the prevalence of these outcomes across strata of sex, age, recruitment type, COVID-19 status, region, and seasonality.

conclusionWhile the proportion of persons with high mental health burden remains higher than the ones reported in pre-pandemic publications, our estimates are lower than previously reported levels of depression, anxiety, and PTSD during the pandemic in Sweden and elsewhere.

Indexed as

COVID-19AdultAnxietyCross-Sectional StudiesDepressionHumansMental HealthPandemicsSARS-CoV-2Stress, PsychologicalSwedenAnxiety symptomsCOVID-19Depressive symptomsGeneral populationMental healthOmtanke2020 StudyStressSweden

Identifiers

PMID36379324
PMCPMC9657895

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.