Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36378250›Full record

ArticleEuropean radiology2023

MR-self Noise2Noise: self-supervised deep learning-based image quality improvement of submillimeter resolution 3D MR images.

Woojin Jung, Hyun-Soo Lee, Minkook Seo, Yoonho Nam, Yangsean Choi, Na-Young Shin, Kook-Jin Ahn, Bum-Soo Kim, Jinhee Jang

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in European radiology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

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  11. Deep Learning-based Image Enhancement Techniques for Fast MRI in Neuroimaging.Magnetic resonance in medical sciences : MRMS : an official journal of Japan Society of Magnetic Resonance in Medicine · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Woojin JungAIRS Medical, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Hyun-Soo LeeSiemens Healthineers Ltd, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Minkook SeoDepartment of Radiology, Seoul St. Mary's Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, 06591, Republic of Korea.
Yoonho NamDivision of Biomedical Engineering, Hankuk University of Foreign Studies, Yongin, Gyeonggi-do, Republic of Korea.
Yangsean ChoiDepartment of Radiology, Seoul St. Mary's Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, 06591, Republic of Korea.
Na-Young ShinDepartment of Radiology, Seoul St. Mary's Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, 06591, Republic of Korea.
Kook-Jin AhnDepartment of Radiology, Seoul St. Mary's Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, 06591, Republic of Korea.
Bum-Soo KimDepartment of Radiology, Seoul St. Mary's Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, 06591, Republic of Korea.
Jinhee JangDepartment of Radiology, Seoul St. Mary's Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, 06591, Republic of Korea. znee@catholic.ac.kr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3386-1208
The Catholic University of Korea Seoul St. Mary's Hospital · KRHankuk University of Foreign Studies · KRKorea Air Force Academy · KRSt. Mary's Hospital · US

Funding

Ministry of Science and ICT, South Korea KMDF_PR_20200901_0062, 9991006735Ministry of Science and ICT, South Korea NRF-2020R1C1C1012320
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThe study aimed to develop a deep neural network (DNN)-based noise reduction and image quality improvement by only using routine clinical scans and evaluate its performance in 3D high-resolution MRI.

methodsThis retrospective study included T1-weighted magnetization-prepared rapid gradient-echo (MP-RAGE) images from 185 clinical scans: 135 for DNN training, 11 for DNN validation, 20 for qualitative evaluation, and 19 for quantitative evaluation. Additionally, 18 vessel wall imaging (VWI) data were included to evaluate generalization. In each scan of the DNN training set, two noise-independent images were generated from the k-space data, resulting in an input-label pair. 2.5D U-net architecture was utilized for the DNN model. Qualitative evaluation between conventional MP-RAGE and DNN-based MP-RAGE was performed by two radiologists in image quality, fine structure delineation, and lesion conspicuity. Quantitative evaluation was performed with full sampled data as a reference by measuring quantitative error metrics and volumetry at 7 different simulated noise levels. DNN application on VWI was evaluated by two radiologists in image quality.

resultsOur DNN-based MP-RAGE outperformed conventional MP-RAGE in all image quality parameters (average scores = 3.7 vs. 4.9, p < 0.001). In the quantitative evaluation, DNN showed better error metrics (p < 0.001) and comparable (p > 0.09) or better (p < 0.02) volumetry results than conventional MP-RAGE. DNN application to VWI also revealed improved image quality (3.5 vs. 4.6, p < 0.001).

conclusionThe proposed DNN model successfully denoises 3D MR image and improves its image quality by using routine clinical scans only. KEY POINTS: • Our deep learning framework successfully improved conventional 3D high-resolution MRI in all image quality parameters, fine structure delineation, and lesion conspicuity. • Compared to conventional MRI, the proposed deep neural network-based MRI revealed better quantitative error metrics and comparable or better volumetry results. • Deep neural network application to 3D MRI whose pulse sequences and parameters were different from the training data showed improvement in image quality, revealing the potential to generalize on various clinical MRI.

Indexed as

Deep LearningHumansImage Processing, Computer-AssistedImaging, Three-DimensionalMagnetic Resonance ImagingQuality ImprovementRetrospective StudiesDeep learningHigh-resolutionMagnetic resonance imagingQuality improvement

Identifiers

PMID36378250
OpenAlexW4309094349

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.