Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36377768›Full record

ArticleMolecular systems biology2022

Enhancing nutritional niche and host defenses by modifying the gut microbiome.

Qing Sun, Nic M Vega, Bernardo Cervantes, Christopher P Mancuso, Ning Mao, Megan N Taylor, James J Collins, Ahmad S Khalil, Jeff Gore, Timothy K Lu

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular systems biology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Qing Sun *Synthetic Biology Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7518-644X
Nic M Vega *Department of Physics, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9929-6109
Bernardo CervantesInstitute for Medical Engineering & Science and Department of Biological Engineering, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Christopher P MancusoBiological Design Center, Boston University, Boston, MA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3974-3480
Ning MaoDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Boston University, Boston, MA, USA.
Megan N TaylorBiology Department, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA.
James J CollinsSynthetic Biology Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5560-8246
Ahmad S KhalilBiological Design Center, Boston University, Boston, MA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8214-0546
Jeff GoreDepartment of Physics, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4583-8555
Timothy K LuSynthetic Biology Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3918-8923
Boston University · USBroad Institute · USEmory University · USIIT@MIT · USSynthetic Biologics (United States) · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The gut microbiome is essential for processing complex food compounds and synthesizing nutrients that the host cannot digest or produce, respectively. New model systems are needed to study how the metabolic capacity provided by the gut microbiome impacts the nutritional status of the host, and to explore possibilities for altering host metabolic capacity via the microbiome. Here, we colonized the nematode Caenorhabditis elegans gut with cellulolytic bacteria that enabled C. elegans to utilize cellulose, an otherwise indigestible substrate, as a carbon source. Cellulolytic bacteria as a community component in the worm gut can also support additional bacterial species with specialized roles, which we demonstrate by using Lactobacillus plantarum to protect C. elegans against Salmonella enterica infection. This work shows that engineered microbiome communities can be used to endow host organisms with novel functions, such as the ability to utilize alternate nutrient sources or to better fight pathogenic bacteria.

Indexed as

Gastrointestinal MicrobiomeMicrobiotaAnimalsBacteriaCaenorhabditis elegansbacteria communitycellulosegut microbiomenutritionpathogen

Identifiers

PMID36377768
PMCPMC9664710
OpenAlexW4309040760

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.