Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36376896›Full record

ArticleBMC pregnancy and childbirth2022

Resilience and prenatal mental health in Pakistan: a qualitative inquiry.

Shireen Shehzad Bhamani, David Arthur, An-Sofie Van Parys, Nicole Letourneau, Gail Wagnild, Shahirose Sadrudin Premji, Nargis Asad, Olivier Degomme

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC pregnancy and childbirth, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 5 institutions in 4 countries.

Shireen Shehzad BhamaniSchool of Nursing and Midwifery, Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan. shireen.shehzad@aku.edu.
David ArthurBermi Acupuncture & Chinese Medicine Clinic, Bermagui, NSW, Australia.
An-Sofie Van ParysGhent University, Ghent, Belgium.
Nicole LetourneauUniversity of Calgary, Calgary, Canada.
Gail WagnildResilience Center, Montana, USA.
Shahirose Sadrudin PremjiSchool of Nursing, Faculty of Health, York University, Ontario, Canada.
Nargis AsadSchool of Nursing and Midwifery, Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan.
Olivier DegommeGhent University, Ghent, Belgium.
Aga Khan University · PKGhent University Hospital · BEChinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College · CNUniversity of Calgary · CAYork University · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWomen in Pakistan suffer from a high rate of depression. The stress of low-income, illiteracy, exposure to violence and living in a patriarchal society are predisposing vulnerabilities for depression, particularly during and following pregnancy. The resilience of an individual plays a significant role in promoting prenatal mental health, but this has yet to be thoroughly researched. In this article, our objective is to identify the core characteristics of resilience among pregnant women, which will then help us in developing an intervention.

methodsThe exploratory-descriptive study was conducted over 6 months in five different antenatal hospitals in Sindh, Pakistan. A total of 17 semi-structured interviews were conducted with pregnant women, purposefully selected with heterogeneous characteristics to explore diverse perspectives, while symptoms of depression were quantified by the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale before the interview. Verbatim transcriptions were coded openly and merged into categories and themes.

resultA total of six themes emerged from in-depth thematic analysis: 1) purpose of life, 2) dealing with emotions, 3) believing in yourself, 4) optimistic approach, 5) strengthening support and relationship and 6) spirituality and humanity. Women agreed that these characteristics could help them improve their mental health.

conclusionIn conclusion, these themes were the core components of pregnant women's resilience which ultimately could help to promote prenatal mental health. These pave a pathway towards developing culturally and contextually resilience interventions aimed at enhancing mental health of pregnant women which then may improve neonatal and family mental wellbeing.

Indexed as

Mental HealthPregnant PeopleAnxietyFemaleHumansInfant, NewbornPakistanPregnancyQualitative ResearchDepressionPerinatal mental illnessPregnant womenResilience

Identifiers

PMID36376896
PMCPMC9664804
OpenAlexW4308997604

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.