Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36376885›Full record

ArticleRespiratory research2022

IL-11 system participates in pulmonary artery remodeling and hypertension in pulmonary fibrosis.

Javier Milara, Inés Roger, Paula Montero, Enrique Artigues, Juan Escrivá, Julio Cortijo

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Respiratory research, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.4field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. The role of IL-11 in chronic diseases.Frontiers in immunology · 2026
    Review
  5. Review
  6. Cellular senescence in adult pulmonary hypertension: current state and future challenges.European respiratory review : an official journal of the European Respiratory Society · 2025
    Review
  7. Review
  8. Time-course transcriptomics reveals the impact ofFrontiers in microbiology · 2025
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
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  14. Article
  15. Article
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  18. Article
  19. The vascular perspective on acute and chronic lung disease.The Journal of clinical investigation · 2023
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Javier Milara *CIBER de Enfermedades Respiratorias, Health Institute Carlos III, Valencia, Spain. xmilara@hotmail.com.
Inés Roger *CIBER de Enfermedades Respiratorias, Health Institute Carlos III, Valencia, Spain.
Paula MonteroDepartment of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Valencia, Valencia, Spain.
Enrique ArtiguesSurgery Unit, University General Hospital Consortium, Valencia, Spain.
Juan EscriváThoracic Surgery Unit, University and Polytechnic Hospital La Fe, Valencia, Spain.
Julio CortijoCIBER de Enfermedades Respiratorias, Health Institute Carlos III, Valencia, Spain.
Hospital General Universitario De Valencia · ESUniversitat de València · ESCentro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Enfermedades Respiratorias · ESHospital Universitari i Politècnic La Fe · ES

Funding

CENTRO DE INVESTIGACIONES EN RED DE ENFERMEDADES RESPIRATORIAS CIBERES (CB06/06/0027)Fondo Europeo de Desarrollo Regional (FEDER) and Instituto de salud carlos III PI20/01363 (JM)Generalitat Valenciana 2017/023/UV (JC)Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación PID2020-114871RB-I00 (JC)
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPulmonary hypertension (PH) associated to idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) portends a poor prognosis. IL-11 has been implicated in fibrotic diseases, but their role on pulmonary vessels is unknown. Here we analyzed the contribution of IL-11 to PH in patients with IPF and the potential mechanism implicated.

methodsPulmonary arteries, lung tissue and serum of control subjects (n = 20), IPF (n = 20) and PH associated to IPF (n = 20) were used to study the expression and localization of IL-11 and IL-11Rα. Two models of IL-11 and bleomycin-induced lung fibrosis associated to PH were used in Tie2-GFP transgenic mice to evaluate the contribution of IL-11 and endothelial cells to pulmonary artery remodeling. The effect of IL-11 and soluble IL-11Rα on human pulmonary artery endothelial cells and smooth muscle cell transformations and proliferation were analyzed.

resultsIL-11 and IL-11Rα were over-expressed in pulmonary arteries and serum of patients with PH associated to IPF vs IPF patients without PH. Recombinant mice (rm)IL-11 induced lung fibrosis and PH in Tie2-GFP mice, activating in vivo EnMT as a contributor of pulmonary artery remodeling and lung fibrosis. Transient transfection of siRNA-IL-11 reduced lung fibrosis and PH in Tie2-GFP bleomycin model. Human (h)rIL-11 and soluble hrIL-11Rα induced endothelial to mesenchymal transition (EnMT) and pulmonary artery smooth muscle cell to myofibroblast-like transformation, cell proliferation and senescence in vitro.

conclusionsIL-11 and IL-11Rα are overexpressed in pulmonary arteries of PH associated to IPF patients, and contributes to pulmonary artery remodeling and PH.

Indexed as

Hypertension, PulmonaryIdiopathic Pulmonary FibrosisAnimalsBleomycinEndothelial CellsHumansInterleukin-11Interleukin-11 Receptor alpha SubunitLungMicePulmonary ArteryVascular RemodelingBleomycinIL11 protein, humanIL11RA protein, humanInterleukin-11Interleukin-11 Receptor alpha SubunitIL-11IL-11RαPulmonary artery endothelial cellsPulmonary artery smooth muscle cellsPulmonary fibrosisPulmonary hypertension

Identifiers

PMID36376885
PMCPMC9664718
OpenAlexW4308949751

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.