Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36376772›Full record

ArticleHepatology international2023

Good outcomes of living donor liver transplant in primary sclerosing cholangitis: an experience from North India.

Shekhar Singh Jadaun, Rohit Mehtani, Ana Hasnain, Sushant Bhatia, Vikash Moond, Mukesh Kumar, Vikash Kuhad, Shweta Singh, Shaleen Agarwal, Subhash Gupta and 1 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Hepatology international, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Shekhar Singh JadaunDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Centre for Liver and Biliary Sciences, Hepatology and Liver Transplant Medicine Saket, Max Super Speciality Hospital, New Delhi, 110017, India.
Rohit MehtaniDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Centre for Liver and Biliary Sciences, Hepatology and Liver Transplant Medicine Saket, Max Super Speciality Hospital, New Delhi, 110017, India.
Ana HasnainDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Centre for Liver and Biliary Sciences, Hepatology and Liver Transplant Medicine Saket, Max Super Speciality Hospital, New Delhi, 110017, India.
Sushant BhatiaLiver Transplant and Gastrointestinal Surgery, Centre for Liver and Biliary Sciences, Max Super Speciality Hospital, Saket, New Delhi, India.
Vikash MoondLiver Transplant and Gastrointestinal Surgery, Centre for Liver and Biliary Sciences, Max Super Speciality Hospital, Saket, New Delhi, India.
Mukesh KumarLiver Transplant and Gastrointestinal Surgery, Centre for Liver and Biliary Sciences, Max Super Speciality Hospital, Saket, New Delhi, India.
Vikash KuhadStudent's Scientific Circle of Surgery, Department of General, Endocrine and Transplant Surgery, Medical University of Gdansk, Ul. Smoluchowskiego 17, 80-214, Gdańsk, Poland.
Shweta SinghAnesthesia and Critical Care, Centre for Liver and Biliary Sciences, Max Super Speciality Hospital, Saket, New Delhi, India.
Shaleen AgarwalLiver Transplant and Gastrointestinal Surgery, Centre for Liver and Biliary Sciences, Max Super Speciality Hospital, Saket, New Delhi, India.
Subhash GuptaLiver Transplant and Gastrointestinal Surgery, Centre for Liver and Biliary Sciences, Max Super Speciality Hospital, Saket, New Delhi, India.
Sanjiv SaigalDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Centre for Liver and Biliary Sciences, Hepatology and Liver Transplant Medicine Saket, Max Super Speciality Hospital, New Delhi, 110017, India. sanjivsaigal@hotmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5677-7140
Max Super Speciality Hospital · INGdańsk Medical University · PL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPrimary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC) is a chronic cholestatic liver disease. In the absence of effective medical therapy, liver transplant is the definitive treatment for advanced stage. However, recurrence of PSC after liver transplant is of concern which can lead to graft failure and may require retransplant. There are limited data on outcomes of living donor liver transplant (LDLT) in PSC. Also, in LDLT as donors are genetically related there can be an increased risk of recurrence. We conducted this retrospective study to analyze the outcomes of LDLT in PSC at a tertiary liver transplant center in north India.

methodsWe conducted a retrospective analysis of 3213 transplant recipients who underwent LDLT from January 2006 to May 2021. Of these 26 (0.80%) patients had PSC as indication for liver transplantation (PSC = 24, PSC-AIH overlap = 2). Data analysis was done to look for baseline demographics, clinical details, transplant outcomes, PSC recurrence, and survival.

resultsMean age of study group was 42 (± 13.8) years and 19 patients (73.1%) were males. All patients had decompensated cirrhosis at the time of transplant. Mean CTP score and MELD score were 9.5 (± 1.8) and 18.9 (± 7.1), respectively. Sixteen patients received modified right lobe graft, seven extended right lobe graft and five patients received left lateral graft. Median graft weight and mean graft to recipient weight ratio (GRWR) were 633.5 (IQR 473.5-633.5) grams and 1.23 (± 0.42), respectively. Most common biliary anastomosis was hepaticojejunostomy, done in 19 (73.1%) while duct to duct anastomosis was performed in 7 (26.9%) patients. Median follow-up was 96 (36-123) months. One patient had ulcerative colitis and none had cholangiocarcinoma. Two (7.7%) patients had bile leak during early post-transplant period. Three (11.1%) patients developed graft rejection and were managed successfully with steroid pulses. Three patients died during early post-transplant period while seven deaths occurred during long-term follow-up including one death due to COVID-19. Five (21.73%) patients had recurrence of PSC of which two patients had graft loss including one after retransplantation. The one year graft and patient survival rate was 88.5%.

conclusionLDLT can be performed in PSC with good long-term outcomes with a risk of PSC recurrence in about one-fifth patients.

Indexed as

Bile Duct NeoplasmsCholangitis, SclerosingCOVID-19Liver TransplantationAdultBile Ducts, IntrahepaticFemaleGraft SurvivalHumansIndiaLiving DonorsMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm Recurrence, LocalRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeLDLTPost-transplant PSC recurrencePSC

Identifiers

PMID36376772
PMCPMC9662766
OpenAlexW4308963915

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.