Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36376493›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2022

Association of suicidal ideation and depression with the use of proton pump inhibitors in adults: a cross-sectional study.

Pedro Fong, Sut Tong Chan, Pui Nap Lei, Hao Ian Cheong, I Man Cheong, Weng Lam Hoe

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Observational
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Suicidal ideation and medical comorbidity: a hidden problem.Revista brasileira de psiquiatria (Sao Paulo, Brazil : 1999) · 2025
    Article
  8. Article
  9. World journal of gastroenterology · 2024
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Pedro FongSchool of Health Sciences and Sports, Macao Polytechnic University, Meng Tak Building, Room 705, Rua de Luís Gonzaga Gomes, Macao, China. pedrofong@ipm.edu.mo.
Sut Tong ChanSchool of Health Sciences and Sports, Macao Polytechnic University, Meng Tak Building, Room 705, Rua de Luís Gonzaga Gomes, Macao, China.
Pui Nap LeiSchool of Health Sciences and Sports, Macao Polytechnic University, Meng Tak Building, Room 705, Rua de Luís Gonzaga Gomes, Macao, China.
Hao Ian CheongSchool of Health Sciences and Sports, Macao Polytechnic University, Meng Tak Building, Room 705, Rua de Luís Gonzaga Gomes, Macao, China.
I Man CheongSchool of Health Sciences and Sports, Macao Polytechnic University, Meng Tak Building, Room 705, Rua de Luís Gonzaga Gomes, Macao, China.
Weng Lam HoeSchool of Health Sciences and Sports, Macao Polytechnic University, Meng Tak Building, Room 705, Rua de Luís Gonzaga Gomes, Macao, China.
Macao Polytechnic University · MO

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) were found to be associated with depression. This study aimed to find the cross-sectional association between recent PPI use and suicidal ideation. Item 9 of Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9) of the US National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) between 2005 and 2018 was used to categorize whether or not the participants had suicidal ideation. The secondary outcome of this study was depression and the scores of the PHQ-9 were used as the depression diagnostic instrument. The study population included 16,881 participants who were over 20 years old. The bivariate Rao-Scott χ

Indexed as

Proton Pump InhibitorsSuicidal IdeationAdultCross-Sectional StudiesDepressionHumansMiddle AgedNutrition SurveysYoung AdultProton Pump Inhibitors

Identifiers

PMID36376493
PMCPMC9663563
OpenAlexW4308988364

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.