ArticleHypertension research : official journal of the Japanese Society of Hypertension2023
Augmented O-GlcNAcylation exacerbates right ventricular dysfunction and remodeling via enhancement of hypertrophy, mitophagy, and fibrosis in mice exposed to long-term intermittent hypoxia.
Article in Hypertension research : official journal of the Japanese Society of Hypertension, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.
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6 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.
- O-GlcNAcylation in diabetic cardiac remodeling and a proposed endothelial-macrophage-fibroblast network.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Review
- Impact of O-GlcNAcylation Elevation on Mitophagy and Glia in the Dentate Gyrus.Journal of neurochemistry · 2025Article
- Decoding glycosylation in cardiovascular diseases: mechanisms, biomarkers, and therapeutic opportunities.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2025Review
- Roles of O-GlcNAcylation in Mitochondrial Homeostasis and Cardiovascular Diseases.Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024Review
- Obstructive Sleep Apnea and Hypertensive Heart Disease: From Pathophysiology to Therapeutics.Reviews in cardiovascular medicine · 2023Review
- Stomatin-like protein 2 deficiency exacerbates adverse cardiac remodeling.Cell death discovery · 2023Article
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9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
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No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Previously, we showed that augmented O-linked N-acetylglucosaminylation (O-GlcNAcylation) mitigates cardiac remodeling in O-GlcNAc transferase-transgenic (Ogt-Tg) mice exposed to acute (2-week) intermittent hypoxia (IH) by suppressing nuclear factor of activated T cells (NFAT) and nuclear factor kappa B (NF-κB) via the O-GlcNAcylation of glycogen synthase kinase 3 beta (GSK-3β) and NF-κB p65. Because this effect is time dependent, we exposed Ogt-Tg mice to IH for 4 weeks (IH4W) in the present study. O-GlcNAcylation was significantly enhanced in Ogt-Tg mice vs. wild-type (WT) mice exposed to normoxia and IH4W. Total O-GlcNAcylation levels were significantly increased in WT and Ogt-Tg mice after IH4W vs. normoxia. After IH4W, Ogt-Tg mice displayed significantly exacerbated signs of cardiac hypertrophy and fibrosis in the right ventricles (RVs) but not the left ventricles (LVs). Echocardiography revealed IH4W-induced right ventricular dysfunction. Phosphorylated GSK-3β levels were increased in Ogt-Tg mice vs. WT mice after IH4W, whereas phosphorylated NF-κB p65 levels were unaffected. Mitophagy, which is associated with cardiac dysfunction, was increased in the RVs of Ogt-Tg mice after IH4W. Furthermore, the levels of phosphorylated dynamin-related protein 1 (p-Drp1) were significantly increased, and the expression of mitofusin-2 (MFN2) was significantly decreased. In human embryonic kidney cells, mitochondrial uncoupler-induced mitochondrial dysfunction was accelerated in Ogt-overexpressing cells. In addition to increasing the levels of phosphorylated Smad2, IH4W promoted cardiac fibrosis in the RVs of Ogt-Tg mice. Thus, augmented O-GlcNAcylation may aggravate IH4W-induced right ventricular dysfunction and remodeling by promoting hypertrophy, mitophagy, and fibrosis via GSK-3β inactivation, an increased p-Drp-1/MFN2 ratio, and Smad2 activation, respectively.
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