Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36376066›Full record

ArticleeNeuro

Angular Tuning Properties of Low Threshold Mechanoreceptors in Isolated Rat Whisker Hair Follicles.

Akihiro Yamada, Hidemasa Furue, Jianguo G Gu

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in eNeuro. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 45% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Akihiro YamadaDepartment of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL 35294.
Hidemasa FurueDepartment of Neurophysiology, Hyogo Medical University, Nishinomiya 663-8501, Japan.
Jianguo G GuDepartment of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL 35294 jianguogu@uabmc.edu.
University of Alabama at Birmingham · USHyogo University · JP

Funding

Cellular and Ion Channel Mechanisms Underlying the Sense of Light Touch in MammalsR01DE023090 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF CINCINNATI · PI JIANGUO GU · 2013 to 2026
$6.1M
Ion channels and their functions at the node of Ranvier of mammalian somatosensory afferent fibersR01NS109059 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI GU, JIANGUO · 2019 to 2023
$2.2M
NIDCR NIH HHS R01 DE023090NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS109059
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Angular tuning is preferential sensory response to a directional stimulus and is observed in the whisker tactile system. In whisker hair follicles, there are at least three types of low threshold mechanoreceptors (LTMRs): rapidly adapting (RA), slowly adapting type 1 (SA1), and slowly adapting type 2 (SA2). These LTMRs display angular tuning but their properties remain incompletely studied. Here, we used isolated rat whisker hair follicles and pressure-clamped single-fiber recordings to study angular tuning of these LTMRs. Angular tuning was determined with impulses elicited by ramp-and-hold deflection of whisker hair in 24 directions each at 15° for a total of 360°. We show that RA display impulses during ramp-up, both ramp-up and ramp-down, or ramp-down dynamic phases. Both SA1 and SA2 respond to angular stimuli with slowly adapting impulses in most angles. However, SA1 and SA2 show rapidly adapting responses in other angles. All the three types of LTMRs display strong angular tuning, and there is no significant difference in angular tuning index among them. Population wise, the majority of SA1 are tuned in the caudal direction, a large part of SA2 is tuned in the rostral direction, and RAs are tuned in multiple directions. In the angles showing strong tuning, the three LTMRs respond to increased stimulation amplitudes with increased impulse numbers in a hyperbola relationship, and the responsiveness based on impulse numbers is SA2 > SA1 > RA. Our findings provide new information on angular tuning properties of LTMRs in whisker hair follicles and help to understand directional encoding.

Indexed as

Hair FollicleVibrissaeAnimalsHairMechanoreceptorsRatsTouchangular tuningdirectional selectivitylow threshold mechanoreceptorssensory encodingtactilewhisker hair follicle

Identifiers

PMID36376066
PMCPMC9721307
OpenAlexW4308964092

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.