Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36375488›Full record

ArticleThe Korean journal of internal medicine2022

Clinical outcomes of acute upper gastrointestinal bleeding according to the risk indicated by Glasgow-Blatchford risk score-computed tomography score in the emergency room.

Hyun Ae Lee, Hye-Kyung Jung, Tae Oh Kim, Ju-Ran Byeon, Eui-Sun Jeong, Hyun-Ji Cho, Chung Hyun Tae, Chang Mo Moon, Seong-Eun Kim, Ki-Nam Shim and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Korean journal of internal medicine, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Hyun Ae LeeDepartment of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, Ewha Womans University, Seoul, Korea.
Hye-Kyung JungDepartment of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, Ewha Womans University, Seoul, Korea.
Tae Oh KimDepartment of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, Ewha Womans University, Seoul, Korea.
Ju-Ran ByeonDepartment of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, Ewha Womans University, Seoul, Korea.
Eui-Sun JeongDepartment of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, Ewha Womans University, Seoul, Korea.
Hyun-Ji ChoDepartment of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, Ewha Womans University, Seoul, Korea.
Chung Hyun TaeDepartment of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, Ewha Womans University, Seoul, Korea.
Chang Mo MoonDepartment of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, Ewha Womans University, Seoul, Korea.
Seong-Eun KimDepartment of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, Ewha Womans University, Seoul, Korea.
Ki-Nam ShimDepartment of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, Ewha Womans University, Seoul, Korea.
Sung-Ae JungDepartment of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, Ewha Womans University, Seoul, Korea.
Ewha Womans University · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

aimsAcute upper gastrointestinal (UGI) bleeding is a significant emergency situation with a mortality rate of 2% to 10%. Therefore, initial risk stratification is important for proper management. We aimed to evaluate the role of contrast-enhanced multidetector computed tomography (MDCT) for risk stratification in patients with acute UGI bleeding in the emergency room (ER).

methodsThis retrospective study included patients with UGI bleeding in the ER. Glasgow-Blatchford risk score-computed tomography (GBS-CT) was assessed using a combination of GBS and the MDCT scan scoring system.

resultsOf the 297 patients with UGI bleeding, 124 (41.8%) underwent abdominal MDCT. Among them, 90.3% were classified as high-risk by GBS, and five patients died (4.0%). Rebleeding occurred in nine patients (7.3%). The high-risk GBS-CT group had significantly higher in-hospital mortality (10.5% in high-risk vs. 1.4% in moderate risk vs. 0% in low-risk, p = 0.049), transfusion amount (p < 0.001), and endoscopic hemostasis (p < 0.001) compared to the moderate- and low-risk groups.

conclusionAdding MDCT scans to the existing validated prognosis model when predicting the risk of UGI bleeding in patients in the ER plays a significant role in determining in-hospital mortality, transfusions, and the need for endoscopic hemostasis.

Indexed as

Emergency Service, HospitalGastrointestinal HemorrhageAcute DiseaseHumansPrognosisRetrospective StudiesRisk AssessmentRisk FactorsROC CurveSeverity of Illness IndexTomographyTomography, X-Ray ComputedGastrointestinal hemorrhageMultidetector computed tomographyRisk assessmentUpper gastrointestinal tract

Identifiers

PMID36375488
PMCPMC9666247
OpenAlexW4308004325

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.