Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36375343›Full record

ArticleGeneral hospital psychiatry

Qualitative analysis of hospital patient narratives of warning signs on the day of their suicide attempt.

Kenneth R Conner, Jaclyn C Kearns, Lauren M Denneson

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in General hospital psychiatry. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. The meaning of being suicidal - a reflective lifeworld research.International journal of qualitative studies on health and well-being · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Body Mapping as a Tool to Capture Children's Expressions of Their Suicide Ideation or Attempts.Journal of clinical child and adolescent psychology : the official journal for the Society of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology, American Psychological Association, Division 53
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Kenneth R ConnerDepartment of Emergency Medicine, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY, USA. Electronic address: kenneth_conner@urmc.rochester.edu.
Jaclyn C KearnsDepartment of Psychology, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, USA.
Lauren M DennesonHSR&D Center to Improve Veteran Involvement in Care, VA Portland Healthcare System, Portland, OR, USA; Department of Psychiatry, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR, USA.

Funding

Mixed methods examination of warning signs within 24 hours of suicide attempt in hospitalized adultsR01MH133587 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI COURTNEY L BAGGE, KENNETH R CONNER · 2023 to 2026
$3.1M
Suicidal adults with alcohol or drug use problems: A new hospital-based treatmentR34AA026016 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI CONNER, KENNETH R · 2017 to 2019
$683k
NIAAA NIH HHS R34 AA026016NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH133587
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveResearch on warning signs, defined as acute risk factors for suicide or suicide attempt, has been slow due to the difficulty of examining the hours and minutes preceding suicidal behavior. This study sought to identify new warning signs and to re-examine warning signs that have been proposed.

methodNarrative stories of adult patients with substance use problems hospitalized following a suicide attempt were transcribed. The narrative segments describing the 24-h period prior to suicide attempt were examined with directed qualitative content analysis using codes based on prior literature and new codes developed inductively.

resultsThe sample (N = 35) was mean age = 40, 51% female, and 49% White non-Hispanic. Analysis of the transcripts of the 24-h periods (M word count = 637) yielded a broad range of cognitive (e.g., cognitive disturbance such as rumination), behavioral (e.g., alcohol use), emotional (e.g., dramatic mood changes), and social (e.g., social withdrawal) warning signs, along with a small number of cognitions and behaviors that appeared to mark a dangerous shift to acute preparation and intent for attempt, for example 'self-persuasion to attempt suicide.'

conclusionWe posit that a broad range of cognitive, behavioral, emotional, and social warning signs increase acute risk for suicidal behavior by creating the conditions for a shift to acute preparation and intent, a highly potent category of warning signs.

Indexed as

Suicidal IdeationSuicide, AttemptedAdultAlcohol DrinkingFemaleHospitalsHumansMaleRisk FactorsAcute riskQualitativeRisk factorSuicideSuicide attemptWarning sign

Identifiers

PMID36375343
PMCPMC9729416

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.