Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36375087›Full record

ArticleEnvironmental science & technology2022

Can a Sediment Core Reveal the Plastic Age? Microplastic Preservation in a Coastal Sedimentary Record.

Laura Simon-Sánchez, Michaël Grelaud, Claudia Lorenz, Jordi Garcia-Orellana, Alvise Vianello, Fan Liu, Jes Vollertsen, Patrizia Ziveri

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Environmental science & technology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Microplastic in Dredged Sediments: From Databases to Strategic Responses.Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology · 2024
    Review
  6. Shapes of Hyperspectral Imaged Microplastics.Environmental science & technology · 2023
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Laura Simon-SánchezInstitute of Environmental Science and Technology (ICTA), Autonomous University of Barcelona (UAB), Bellaterra08193, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-3252-6253
Michaël GrelaudInstitute of Environmental Science and Technology (ICTA), Autonomous University of Barcelona (UAB), Bellaterra08193, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-8649-9743
Claudia LorenzDepartment of the Built Environment, Aalborg University, Thomas Manns Vej 23, Aalborg Øst9220, Denmark.
Jordi Garcia-OrellanaInstitute of Environmental Science and Technology (ICTA), Autonomous University of Barcelona (UAB), Bellaterra08193, Spain.
Alvise VianelloDepartment of the Built Environment, Aalborg University, Thomas Manns Vej 23, Aalborg Øst9220, Denmark.
Fan LiuDepartment of the Built Environment, Aalborg University, Thomas Manns Vej 23, Aalborg Øst9220, Denmark.
Jes VollertsenDepartment of the Built Environment, Aalborg University, Thomas Manns Vej 23, Aalborg Øst9220, Denmark.
Patrizia ZiveriInstitute of Environmental Science and Technology (ICTA), Autonomous University of Barcelona (UAB), Bellaterra08193, Spain.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The seafloor is the major sink for microplastic (MP) pollutants. However, there is a lack of robust data on the historical evolution of MP pollution in the sediment compartment, particularly the sequestration and burial rate of small MPs. By combining a palaeoceanographic approach and state-of-the-art analytical methods for MP identification down to 11 μm in size, we present the first high-resolution reconstruction of MP pollution from an undisturbed sediment core collected in the NW Mediterranean Sea. Furthermore, we investigate the fate of MPs once buried in the sediments by evaluating the changes in the size distribution of the MPs and the weathering status of the polyolefins, polyethylene, and polypropylene. Our results indicate that the MP mass sequestered in the sediment compartment mimics the global plastic production from 1965 to 2016. We observed an increase in the weathering status of the polyolefins as the size decreased. However, the variability in the size and weathering status of the MPs throughout the sedimentary record indicated that these pollutants, once incorporated into sediments, remain preserved with no further degradation under conditions lacking remobilization.

Indexed as

MicroplasticsWater Pollutants, ChemicalEnvironmental MonitoringGeologic SedimentsPlasticsMicroplasticsPlasticsWater Pollutants, Chemicalaccumulationcarbonyl indexmicroplasticssedimentsweathering

Identifiers

PMID36375087
PMCPMC9730841

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.