Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36374540›Full record

ArticleJMIR research protocols2022

Mobile Digital Health Intervention to Promote Nutrition and Physical Activity Behaviors Among Long-term Unemployed in Rural Areas: Protocol for a Randomized Controlled Trial.

Iris Weishaupt, Jennifer Mages-Torluoglu, Christophe Kunze, Christian Weidmann, Kirsten Steinhausen, Anja Christina Bailer

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JMIR research protocols, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Iris Weishaupt *Institute for Applied Health Promotion and Exercise Medicine (IfAG), Faculty of Health, Safety, Society, Furtwangen University, Furtwangen, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6280-6331
Jennifer Mages-Torluoglu *Institute for Applied Health Promotion and Exercise Medicine (IfAG), Faculty of Health, Safety, Society, Furtwangen University, Furtwangen, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8093-5011
Christophe KunzeCare & Technology Lab (IMTT), Faculty of Health, Safety, Society, Furtwangen University, Furtwangen, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2238-5533
Christian WeidmannInstitute for Applied Health Promotion and Exercise Medicine (IfAG), Faculty of Health, Safety, Society, Furtwangen University, Furtwangen, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6662-7741
Kirsten SteinhausenInstitute for Applied Health Promotion and Exercise Medicine (IfAG), Faculty of Health, Safety, Society, Furtwangen University, Furtwangen, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1118-3856
Anja Christina BailerCare & Technology Lab (IMTT), Faculty of Health, Safety, Society, Furtwangen University, Furtwangen, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3319-3617

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLong-term unemployed have poor nutritional and physical activity statuses, and, therefore, special health promotion needs. Particularly in rural areas, however, they often do not have access to health promotion service. Thus, new promising strategies to improve the health of long-term unemployed are needed. Hence, a digital health intervention to promote nutritional and physical health behaviors was conceived, and the effectiveness of the intervention in combination with face-to-face sessions will be evaluated in a randomized controlled trial.

objectiveThe aim of this study is to elucidate the effectiveness of a mobile digital health intervention to promote the nutritional and physical activity behaviors of long-term unemployed in the rural areas of Germany.

methodsThe 9-week intervention aims to promote nutritional or physical activity behavior by improving drinking habits, increasing the consumption of fruits, vegetables, and whole grains, increasing daily step count, strengthening muscles, and improving endurance. The intervention design is based on the transtheoretical model and is implemented in a mobile app using the MobileCoach open-source platform. The effectiveness of the intervention will be elucidated by a 9-week, 2-armed, parallel-designed trial. Therefore, long-term unemployed will be recruited by employees of the German social sector institutions and randomized either to receive information brochures; the digital intervention in the form of a mobile app; and 3 face-to-face sessions regarding technical support, healthy eating, and physical activity (n=100) or to receive a control treatment consisting of solely the hand over of information brochures (n=100). The effectiveness of the intervention will be assessed using questionnaires at baseline, after 9 weeks in face-to-face appointments, and after a 3-month follow-up period by postal contact. The use of the mobile app will be monitored, and qualitative interviews or focus groups with the participants will be conducted. Incentives of €50 (US $49.7) will be paid to the participants and are tied to the completion of the questionnaires and not to the use of the mobile app or progress in the intervention.

resultsThe effectiveness of the intervention in promoting the nutritional and physical activity behaviors of long-term unemployed participants will be elucidated. The adherence of the participants to and the acceptance and usability of the mobile device app will be evaluated. Recruitment started in March 2022, and the final publication of the results is expected in the first half of 2023.

conclusionsPositive health-related changes made by the intervention would display the potency of digital health interventions to promote nutritional and physical activity behaviors among long-term unemployed in the rural areas of Germany, which would also contribute to an improved health status of the German population in general.

trial registrationGerman Clinical Trials Register DRKS00024805; https://www.drks.de/DRKS00024805. INTERNATIONAL REGISTERED REPORT IDENTIFIER (IRRID): PRR1-10.2196/40321.

Indexed as

behavior changesdigital health interventionGermanylong-term unemploymentmobile phonenutritionphysical activityrural areas

Identifiers

PMID36374540
PMCPMC9706377

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.