Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36374447›Full record

ArticleTargeted oncology2022

Dutch Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor (GIST) Registry Data Comparing Sunitinib with Imatinib Dose Escalation in Second-Line Advanced Non-KIT Exon 9 Mutated GIST Patients.

Mahmoud Mohammadi, Thekla M Jansen-Werkhoven, Nikki S Ijzerman, Dide den Hollander, Roos F Bleckman, Astrid W Oosten, Ingrid M E Desar, An K L Reyners, Neeltje Steeghs, Hans Gelderblom

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Targeted oncology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 6 institutions in 1 country.

Mahmoud MohammadiDepartment of Medical Oncology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC, Leiden, The Netherlands. m.mohammadi@lumc.nl.ORCID 0000-0003-2775-5019
Thekla M Jansen-WerkhovenDepartment of Biomedical Data Sciences, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Nikki S IjzermanDepartment of Medical Oncology, The Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Dide den HollanderDepartment of Medical Oncology, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Roos F BleckmanDepartment of Medical Oncology, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.
Astrid W OostenDepartment of Medical Oncology, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Ingrid M E DesarDepartment of Medical Oncology, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
An K L ReynersDepartment of Medical Oncology, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.
Neeltje SteeghsDepartment of Medical Oncology, The Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Hans GelderblomDepartment of Medical Oncology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Leiden University Medical Center · NLRadboud University Nijmegen · NLUniversity Medical Center Groningen · NLErasmus MC · NLErasmus MC Cancer Institute · NLThe Netherlands Cancer Institute · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe prognosis of patients with advanced gastrointestinal stromal tumor (GIST) has improved greatly after the introduction of imatinib. However, primary or secondary resistance to imatinib occurs in the majority of patients. Sunitinib is the standard second line treatment in exon-9 mutated GIST.

objectiveWe compared the clinical outcomes of sunitinib with imatinib dose escalation in patients with progressive advanced non-KIT exon 9 mutated GIST after failure of first line imatinib. PATIENTS AND

methodsA retrospective study was performed, retrieving data from a real-life database (Dutch GIST Registry) including patients with GIST treated with sunitinib or imatinib dose escalation after failure on first line imatinib 400 mg daily. Primary outcome measures were progression free survival (PFS) and overall survival (OS).

resultsIn total, 110 patients were included, 72 (65.5%) patients were treated with sunitinib (group A) and 38 (34.5%) received an imatinib dose escalation (group B). Important prognostic features at baseline, such as tumor size, stage at diagnosis, mitotic count and localization were equally distributed in both groups. No significant difference (p = 0.88) between median PFS in group A [8.7 months (95% CI 5.6-11.3)] and group B [5.6 months, (95% CI 2.6-8.7)] was observed. Moreover, the OS was similar between group A and group B; 63.2 months and 63.4 months, respectively.

conclusionThis study represents a proper sample size cohort containing detailed data on mutational status of patients with advanced GIST. We illustrated that imatinib dose escalation could serve as a good alternative for sunitinib as second-line treatment in patients with a non-KIT exon 9 mutation.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic AgentsGastrointestinal Stromal TumorsExonsHumansImatinib MesylatePyrimidinesRegistriesRetrospective StudiesSunitinibAntineoplastic AgentsImatinib MesylatePyrimidinesSunitinib

Identifiers

PMID36374447
PMCPMC9684294
OpenAlexW4308952102

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.