Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36374181›Full record

ArticleeLife2022

Fast rule switching and slow rule updating in a perceptual categorization task.

Flora Bouchacourt, Sina Tafazoli, Marcelo G Mattar, Timothy J Buschman, Nathaniel D Daw

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in eLife, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Neural representations of beliefs in a multi-dimensional inference task.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Building compositional tasks with shared neural subspaces.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2024
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Flora Bouchacourt *Princeton Neuroscience Institute and the Department of Psychology, Princeton, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-8893-0143
Sina Tafazoli *Princeton Neuroscience Institute and the Department of Psychology, Princeton, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-1926-0227
Marcelo G MattarPrinceton Neuroscience Institute and the Department of Psychology, Princeton, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-3303-2490
Timothy J Buschman *Princeton Neuroscience Institute and the Department of Psychology, Princeton, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-1298-2761
Nathaniel D Daw *Princeton Neuroscience Institute and the Department of Psychology, Princeton, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-5029-1430

Funding

Neural Mechanisms of Rule-Based BehaviorR01MH129492 · NIMH · PRINCETON UNIVERSITY · PI Timothy J. Buschman · 2022 to 2026
$2.4M
NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH129492
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To adapt to a changing world, we must be able to switch between rules already learned and, at other times, learn rules anew. Often we must do both at the same time, switching between known rules while also constantly re-estimating them. Here, we show these two processes, rule switching and rule learning, rely on distinct but intertwined computations, namely fast inference and slower incremental learning. To this end, we studied how monkeys switched between three rules. Each rule was compositional, requiring the animal to discriminate one of two features of a stimulus and then respond with an associated eye movement along one of two different response axes. By modeling behavior, we found the animals learned the axis of response using fast inference (

Indexed as

LearningAnimalsbehavioral analysiscomputational neuroscienceneurosciencerhesus macaquerule learning

Identifiers

PMID36374181
PMCPMC9691033

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.