Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36374014›Full record

ArticleBone & joint research2022

Cyclin D1 mediates pain behaviour in a rat model of breast cancer-induced bone pain by a mechanism involving regulation of the proliferation of spinal microglia.

Xuehai Guan, Xiaofang Gong, Ziyin Y Jiao, Huiyu Y Cao, Susu Liu, Chengxin Lin, Xiaofang Huang, Hongmeng Lan, Li Ma, Bing Xu

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Bone & joint research, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 37% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Xuehai GuanDepartment of Anesthesiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, China.ORCID 0000-0001-8775-6916
Xiaofang GongDepartment of Anesthesiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, China.ORCID 0000-0002-1558-2723
Ziyin Y JiaoDepartment of Anesthesiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, China.ORCID 0000-0002-3065-7041
Huiyu Y CaoDepartment of Anesthesiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, China.ORCID 0000-0003-4544-8063
Susu LiuDepartment of Anesthesiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, China.
Chengxin LinDepartment of Anesthesiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, China.ORCID 0000-0002-3566-6094
Xiaofang HuangDepartment of Anesthesiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, China.ORCID 0000-0003-3904-8186
Hongmeng LanDepartment of Anesthesiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, China.
Li MaDepartment of Anesthesiology, The People's Hospital of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Nanning, China.
Bing XuDepartment of Rehabilitation, The People's Hospital of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Nanning, Guangxi, China.ORCID 0000-0002-3640-8791
Guangxi Medical University · CNThe People's Hospital of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsThe involvement of cyclin D1 in the proliferation of microglia, and the generation and maintenance of bone cancer pain (BCP), have not yet been clarified. We investigated the expression of microglia and cyclin D1, and the influences of cyclin D1 on pain threshold.

methodsFemale Sprague Dawley (SD) rats were used to establish a rat model of BCP, and the messenger RNA (mRNA) and protein expression of ionized calcium binding adaptor molecule 1 (IBA1) and cyclin D1 were detected by reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) and western blot, respectively. The proliferation of spinal microglia was detected by immunohistochemistry. The pain behaviour test was assessed by quantification of spontaneous flinches, limb use, and guarding during forced ambulation, mechanical paw withdrawal threshold, and thermal paw withdrawal latency.

resultsIBA1 and cyclin D1 in the ipsilateral spinal horn increased in a time-dependent fashion. Spinal microglia proliferated in BCP rats. The microglia inhibitor minocycline attenuated the pain behaviour in BCP rats. The cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor flavopiridol inhibited the proliferation of spinal microglia, and was associated with an improvement in pain behaviour in BCP rats.

conclusionOur results revealed that the inhibition of spinal microglial proliferation was associated with a decrease in pain behaviour in a rat model of BCP. Cyclin D1 acts as a key regulator of the proliferation of spinal microglia in a rat model of BCP. Disruption of cyclin D1, the restriction-point control of cell cycle, inhibited the proliferation of microglia and attenuated the pain behaviours in BCP rats. Cyclin D1 and the proliferation of spinal microglia may be potential targets for the clinical treatment of BCP.Cite this article:

Indexed as

Bone cancerBone cancer induced painbone painbreast cancercalciumcell cycleCyclin D1MicrogliamRNAProliferationrat modelRNASpinal cordspinal microgliawestern blot

Identifiers

PMID36374014
PMCPMC9680203
OpenAlexW4309023097

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.