Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36373912›Full record

ArticlePhilosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences2023

Below-ground traits mediate tree survival in a tropical dry forest restoration.

Leland K Werden, Colin Averill, Thomas W Crowther, Erick Calderón-Morales, Laura Toro, J Pedro Alvarado, L Milena Gutiérrez, Danielle E Mallory, Jennifer S Powers

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. The framework species method: harnessing natural regeneration to restore tropical forest ecosystems.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2023
    Review
  4. Fifteen essential science advances needed for effective restoration of the world's forest landscapes.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2023
    Article
  5. Below-ground traits mediate tree survival in a tropical dry forest restoration.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2023
    Article
  6. The road to recovery: a synthesis of outcomes from ecosystem restoration in tropical and sub-tropical Asian forests.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2023
    Article
  7. Realizing the potential of restoration science.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2023
    Article
  8. Restoration interventions mediate tropical tree recruitment dynamics over time.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2023
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Leland K WerdenDepartment of Plant and Microbial Biology, University of Minnesota, St. Paul, MN 55108, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3579-4352
Colin AverillDepartment of Environmental Systems Science, ETH Zürich, 8092 Zürich, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0003-4035-7760
Thomas W CrowtherDepartment of Environmental Systems Science, ETH Zürich, 8092 Zürich, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0001-5674-8913
Erick Calderón-MoralesDepartment of Ecology, Evolution and Behavior, University of Minnesota, St. Paul, MN 55108, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6612-9136
Laura ToroDepartment of Plant and Microbial Biology, University of Minnesota, St. Paul, MN 55108, USA.
J Pedro AlvaradoEstación Experimental Forestal Horizontes, Área de Conservación Guanacaste, Liberia, 8008 Costa Rica.
L Milena GutiérrezEstación Experimental Forestal Horizontes, Área de Conservación Guanacaste, Liberia, 8008 Costa Rica.
Danielle E MalloryIndependent Researcher, Zürich, Switzerland.
Jennifer S PowersDepartment of Plant and Microbial Biology, University of Minnesota, St. Paul, MN 55108, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3451-4803

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Reforestation is one of our most promising natural climate solutions, and one that addresses the looming biodiversity crisis. Tree planting can catalyse forest community reassembly in degraded landscapes where natural regeneration is slow, however, tree survival rates vary remarkably across projects. Building a trait-based framework for tree survival could streamline species selection in a way that generalizes across ecosystems, thereby increasing the effectiveness of the global restoration movement. We investigated how traits mediated seedling survival in a tropical dry forest restoration, and how traits were coordinated across plant structures. We examined growth and survival of 14 species for 2 years and measured six below-ground and 22 above-ground traits. Species-level survival ranged widely from 7.8% to 90.1%, and a model including growth rate, below-ground traits and their interaction explained more than 73% of this variation. A strong interaction between below-ground traits and growth rate indicated that selecting species with fast growth rates can promote establishment, but this effect was most apparent for species that invest in thick fine roots and deep root structures. Overall, results emphasize the prominent role of below-ground traits in determining early restoration outcomes, and highlight little above- and below-ground trait coordination, providing a path forward for tropical dry forest restoration efforts. This article is part of the theme issue 'Understanding forest landscape restoration: reinforcing scientific foundations for the UN Decade on Ecosystem Restoration'.

Indexed as

EcosystemTreesBiodiversityForestsSeedlingsTropical Climatebiomass allocationgrowth ratesplant functional traitsroot traitstrait coordinationVertisol

Identifiers

PMID36373912
PMCPMC9661956

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.