Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36373832›Full record

ArticleAutism : the international journal of research and practice2023

Autistic women's experiences of self-compassion after receiving their diagnosis in adulthood.

Rosemarie B Wilson, Andrew R Thompson, Georgina Rowse, Richard Smith, Amber-Sophie Dugdale, Megan Freeth

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Autism : the international journal of research and practice, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Autistic Traits and Camouflaging: A Meta-Analysis.Autism : the international journal of research and practice · 2026
    Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
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  7. Article
  8. A qualitative exploration of an autism-specific self-compassion program: The ASPAA.Autism : the international journal of research and practice · 2024
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Pathways to Psychopathology Among Autistic Adults.Current psychiatry reports · 2023
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Rosemarie B WilsonUniversity of Sheffield, UK.
Andrew R ThompsonUniversity of Sheffield, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-6788-7222
Georgina RowseUniversity of Sheffield, UK.
Richard SmithDerbyshire Community Health Services, NHS Foundation Trust, UK.
Amber-Sophie DugdaleUniversity of Sheffield, UK.
Megan FreethUniversity of Sheffield, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-0534-9095

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

lay abstractKnowledge of autistic individuals' experiences of self-compassion is very limited. This study investigated autistic women's experiences of self-compassion after receiving their diagnosis in adulthood. Eleven autistic women were interviewed about their experiences of receiving their diagnosis in adulthood and their experiences of self-compassion. Systematic analysis of the interview transcripts revealed common themes in the participants' experiences. Participants reported that their autism diagnosis helped them to better understand themselves, particularly when reflecting on problematic past experiences. After receiving an autism diagnosis, participants described being able to relate to themselves with greater self-kindness compared to previous self-criticism; this included allowing themselves to assert their needs and engage in self-care activities. Participants spoke about having difficult social experiences, including feeling pressure to conform to expectations in society and often feeling misunderstood. The findings highlight the barriers autistic women face obtaining their diagnoses and demonstrate the need for autism training for professionals to support early identification. Findings from this study suggest that interventions aimed at developing self-compassion could support and enhance autistic women's well-being.

Indexed as

Autism Spectrum DisorderAutistic DisorderEmotionsFemaleHumansSelf-Compassionadultsautistic womendiagnosishealth servicesinterpretative phenomenological analysislived experiencequalitative researchself-compassion

Identifiers

PMID36373832
PMCPMC10291390

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.