Observational studyAnnals of neurology2023
Cerebral Cortical Encephalitis in Myelin Oligodendrocyte Glycoprotein Antibody-Associated Disease.
Observational study in Annals of neurology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 43 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
43 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 68 citations in OpenAlex.
- Clinical features of recurrent MOG antibody-associated cortical encephalitis in adults.Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2025Pooled it
- The cascade to pathogenicity in autoantibody-mediated CNS diseases.Brain : a journal of neurology · 2026Review
- Use of Fluid Biomarkers in NMOSD and MOGAD: Clinical and Research Applications.Neurology(R) neuroimmunology & neuroinflammation · 2026Review
- Quantitative MRI Uncovers Subtle Cortical Damage in Myelin Oligodendrocyte Glycoprotein Antibody-Associated Disease.Annals of clinical and translational neurology · 2026Article
- International consensus recommendations for the diagnosis and treatment of Rasmussen syndrome: A modified Delphi procedure.Epilepsia · 2026Article
- U-Fiber Enhancement in MOGAD: Extending the Meningo-Cortical Spectrum.Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2026Article
- Myelin Oligodendrocyte Glycoprotein Antibody-Associated Cerebral Cortical Encephalitis: A Comparative Study With Antibody-Negative and Non-MOG Antibody-Positive Cortical Encephalitis in Chinese Adults.CNS neuroscience & therapeutics · 2026Article
- CSF/serum IL-6 ratio and its correlation with mri severity in mog antibody-associated cerebral cortical encephalitis: an exploratory pilot study.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Article
- Application of the ADEM definition to cerebral attacks of MOG antibody-associated disease.Multiple sclerosis (Houndmills, Basingstoke, England) · 2025Article
- Clinical characteristics and treatment of patients with overlapping MOG and anti-NMDAR encephalitis.BMC neurology · 2025Article
- Multi-tracer PET and MR imaging visualize distinct metabolic and inflammatory profiles in the white matter of NMOSD and MOGAD.Neurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics · 2025Article
- MOGAD-related epilepsy: a systematic characterization of age-dependent clinical, fluid, imaging and neurophysiological features.Journal of neurology · 2025Review
- Uncommon Non-MS Demyelinating Disorders of the Central Nervous System.Current neurology and neuroscience reports · 2025Review
- Radiological features in pediatric myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein antibody-associated disease-diagnostic criteria and lesion dynamics.Pediatric radiology · 2025Review
- Anti-GAD Antibodies as an Etiology of Cerebral Cortical Encephalitis: 2 Case Reports.European journal of neurology · 2025Article
- The nomogram model predicts relapse risk in myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein antibody-associated disease: a single-center study.Frontiers in immunology · 2025Article
- Case Report: MOGAD - a steroid-responsive autoimmune meningoencephalitis mimicking infection.Frontiers in immunology · 2025Article
- Myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein antibody-associated cerebral cortical encephalitis: a case report highlighting diagnostic challenges and therapeutic implications.Frontiers in immunology · 2025Article
- FLAIR hyperintense cortical lesions in myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein-associated encephalitis with seizures in children: a retrospective single-center case series.Frontiers in immunology · 2025Article
- Case Report: Inherited chromosomally integrated HHV-6B in a pediatric medulloblastoma patient with encephalitis.Frontiers in immunology · 2025Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
16 authors at 8 institutions in 3 countries.
Funding
Abstract
Cerebral cortical encephalitis (CCE) is a recently described myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein antibody-associated disease (MOGAD) phenotype. In this observational retrospective study, we characterized 19 CCE patients (6.7% of our MOGAD cohort). Headache (n = 15, 79%), seizures (n = 13, 68%), and encephalopathy (n = 12, 63%) were frequent. Magnetic resonance imaging revealed unilateral (n = 12, 63%) or bilateral (n = 7, 37%) cortical T2 hyperintensity and leptomeningeal enhancement (n = 17, 89%). N-Methyl-D-aspartate receptor autoantibodies coexisted in 2 of 15 tested (13%). CCE pathology (n = 2) showed extensive subpial cortical demyelination (n = 2), microglial reactivity (n = 2), and inflammatory infiltrates (perivascular, n = 1; meningeal, n = 1). Most received high-dose steroids (n = 17, 89%), and all improved, but 3 had CCE relapses. This study highlights the CCE spectrum and provides insight into its pathogenesis. ANN NEUROL 2023;93:297-302.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.