Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36372885›Full record

ArticleParasites & vectors2022

Prevalence of selected sexually transmitted infectious agents in a cohort of asymptomatic soldiers in Austria.

Iwona Lesiak-Markowicz, Claudia Tscherwizek, Wolfgang Pöppl, Gerhard Mooseder, Julia Walochnik, Ursula Fürnkranz

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Parasites & vectors, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 40% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Iwona Lesiak-MarkowiczInstitute of Specific Prophylaxis and Tropical Medicine, Centre for Pathophysiology, Infectiology and Immunology, Medical University of Vienna, 1090, Vienna, Austria.
Claudia TscherwizekDivision of Dermatology and Tropical Medicine, Sanitätszentrum Ost, Van Swieten Kaserne, 1210, Vienna, Austria.
Wolfgang PöpplDivision of Dermatology and Tropical Medicine, Sanitätszentrum Ost, Van Swieten Kaserne, 1210, Vienna, Austria.
Gerhard MoosederDivision of Dermatology and Tropical Medicine, Sanitätszentrum Ost, Van Swieten Kaserne, 1210, Vienna, Austria.
Julia WalochnikInstitute of Specific Prophylaxis and Tropical Medicine, Centre for Pathophysiology, Infectiology and Immunology, Medical University of Vienna, 1090, Vienna, Austria.
Ursula FürnkranzInstitute of Specific Prophylaxis and Tropical Medicine, Centre for Pathophysiology, Infectiology and Immunology, Medical University of Vienna, 1090, Vienna, Austria. ursula.fuernkranz@meduniwien.ac.at.
Medical University of Vienna · AT

Funding

Austrian Science Fund FWF KLI 751
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAccording to the World Health Organization (WHO), more than one million sexually transmitted infections (STIs) are acquired every day worldwide. Although STIs may be asymptomatic in many cases, they can cause severe symptoms and can also lead to adverse pregnancy outcomes and both male and female infertility. Asymptomatic carriers seem to play an important role in terms of the distribution of STIs; however, studies revealing the prevalence of STIs in asymptomatic individuals are rare.

methodsIn the current study, 654 leftovers of standard urine samples from healthy, asymptomatic Austrian soldiers were investigated for the prevalence of Trichomonas vaginalis, Chlamydia trachomatis, and genital mycoplasmas (Mycoplasma hominis, Mycoplasma genitalium, Ureaplasma urealyticum, Ureaplasma parvum, and Candidatus Mycoplasma girerdii) by specific PCRs.

resultsWe detected T. vaginalis, M. hominis, U. urealyticum, U. parvum, and C. trachomatis in the investigated samples with prevalence of 7.6%, 4%, 2.4%, 5.4%, and 3.2%, respectively; neither M. genitalium nor Ca. Mycoplasma girerdii was found in our sample collection.

conclusionsOur study introduces data on STIs of a mainly male cohort, which are scarce because most of the available information on sexually transmitted infectious agents arises from fertility clinics (mainly women) or symptomatic patients.

Indexed as

Military PersonnelMycoplasmaMycoplasma InfectionsSexually Transmitted DiseasesAustriaChlamydia trachomatisFemaleHumansMalePregnancyPrevalenceAsymptomatic soldiersPrevalenceSexually transmitted infections

Identifiers

PMID36372885
PMCPMC9661754
OpenAlexW4308895020

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.