Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36371957›Full record

ArticleTranslational oncology2023

Multiregion single cell analysis reveals a novel subtype of cancer-associated fibroblasts located in the hypoxic tumor microenvironment in colorectal cancer.

Nanxin Zheng, Rongbo Wen, Leqi Zhou, Qingying Meng, Kuo Zheng, Zhixuan Li, Fuao Cao, Wei Zhang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Translational oncology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Nanxin ZhengDepartment of Colorectal Surgery, Changhai Hospital, Naval Medical University, Shanghai, China.
Rongbo WenDepartment of Colorectal Surgery, Changhai Hospital, Naval Medical University, Shanghai, China.
Leqi ZhouDepartment of Colorectal Surgery, Changhai Hospital, Naval Medical University, Shanghai, China.
Qingying MengDepartment of Colorectal Surgery, Changhai Hospital, Naval Medical University, Shanghai, China.
Kuo ZhengDepartment of Colorectal Surgery, Changhai Hospital, Naval Medical University, Shanghai, China.
Zhixuan LiTranslational Medicine Research Center, Medical Innovation Research Division and Fourth Medical Center of the Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China. Electronic address: 498323988@qq.com.
Fuao CaoDepartment of Colorectal Surgery, Changhai Hospital, Naval Medical University, Shanghai, China. Electronic address: caofuao@gmail.com.
Wei ZhangDepartment of Colorectal Surgery, Changhai Hospital, Naval Medical University, Shanghai, China. Electronic address: weizhang2000cn@163.com.
Second Military Medical University · CNChinese PLA General Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe tumor microenvironment (TME) plays a critical role in shaping tumor progression and determining the outcome of the therapeutic response. In this study, we aimed to generate a comprehensive cellular landscape of the colorectal cancer (CRC) TME.

methodsWe generated a comprehensive single-cell atlas by collecting CRC cases that have been uploaded to the online database and conducting an in-depth secondary analysis. We then carried out spatial transcriptomic sequencing and multiple immunohistochemical analyses to verify the results of the single-cell analysis. Moreover, we applied our findings to the TCGA database and used tissue microarray (TMA) on CRC tissue specimens to validate clinical prognosis.

findingsWe re-analyzed the transcriptomes of 23785 cells, revealing a pattern of cell heterogeneity in the tumor region, leading-edge region, and non-tumor region. A subtype of COL11A1+INHBA+ tumor-resident cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAFs) was identified, and marker genes, transcription factors, and tissue-specific expression differences were noted and suggested to have potential roles in promoting cancer. We further confirmed that COL11A1+INHBA+ tumor-resident CAFs are mainly located in the hypoxic TME and we propose that they interact with CD44+ CRC cells via INHBA. Elevation of INHBA in CRC is associated with a poor prognosis.

interpretationOur results demonstrated a single cell landscape of CRC in different regions and identified in hypoxic TME a special subtype of CAFs producing INHBA, which promotes CRC development and correlates with poor prognosis. This special subtype of CAFs is a candidate target for translational research.

Indexed as

Cancer-associated fibroblastsColorectal cancerHypoxiaTumor microenvironment

Identifiers

PMID36371957
PMCPMC9660844
OpenAlexW4308661824

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.