Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36371601›Full record

ArticleCell death and differentiation2023

The JNK-EGR1 signaling axis promotes TNF-α-induced endothelial differentiation of human mesenchymal stem cells via VEGFR2 expression.

Euitaek Jung, Sukjin Ou, Sung Shin Ahn, Hyunjin Yeo, Young Han Lee, Soon Young Shin

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell death and differentiation, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  7. Targeting senescent EGR1Cell reports. Medicine · 2026
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Euitaek JungDepartment of Biological Sciences, Sanghuh College of Lifescience, Konkuk University, Seoul, 05029, Republic of Korea.
Sukjin OuDepartment of Biological Sciences, Sanghuh College of Lifescience, Konkuk University, Seoul, 05029, Republic of Korea.
Sung Shin AhnDepartment of Biological Sciences, Sanghuh College of Lifescience, Konkuk University, Seoul, 05029, Republic of Korea.
Hyunjin YeoDepartment of Biological Sciences, Sanghuh College of Lifescience, Konkuk University, Seoul, 05029, Republic of Korea.
Young Han LeeDepartment of Biological Sciences, Sanghuh College of Lifescience, Konkuk University, Seoul, 05029, Republic of Korea.
Soon Young ShinDepartment of Biological Sciences, Sanghuh College of Lifescience, Konkuk University, Seoul, 05029, Republic of Korea. shinsy@konkuk.ac.kr.ORCID 0000-0002-1075-0011
Konkuk University · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) can differentiate into endothelial cells; however, the mechanisms underlying this process in the tumor microenvironment (TME) remain elusive. This study shows that tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-α), a key cytokine present in the TME, promotes the endothelial differentiation of MSCs by inducing vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2 (VEGFR2) gene expression. EGR1 is a member of the zinc-finger transcription factor family induced by TNF-α. Our findings indicate that EGR1 directly binds to the VEGFR2 promoter and transactivates VEGFR2 expression. We also demonstrate that EGR1 forms a complex with c-JUN activated by c-JUN N-terminal kinase (JNK) to promote VEGFR2 transcription and endothelial differentiation in MSCs in response to TNF-α stimulation. The shRNA-mediated silencing of EGR1 or c-JUN abrogates TNF-α-induced VEGFR2 transcription and the endothelial differentiation of MSCs. To further evaluated the role of EGR1 in the endothelial differentiation of BM-MSCs, we used a syngenic tumor implantation model. 4T1 mouse mammary tumor cells were injected subcutaneously into BALB/c mice with primary mBM-MSCs isolated from wild-type (Egr1

Indexed as

Mesenchymal Stem CellsTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaAnimalsCell DifferentiationCells, CulturedEarly Growth Response Protein 1Endothelial CellsHumansMiceVascular Endothelial Growth Factor AVascular Endothelial Growth Factor Receptor-2Early Growth Response Protein 1EGR1 protein, humanEgr1 protein, mouseTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaVascular Endothelial Growth Factor AVascular Endothelial Growth Factor Receptor-2

Identifiers

PMID36371601
PMCPMC9950069
OpenAlexW4308825606

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.