Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36371577›Full record

ArticleClinical and experimental nephrology2023

Aberrant splicing caused by exonic single nucleotide variants positioned 2nd or 3rd to the last nucleotide in the COL4A5 gene.

Eri Okada, Yuya Aoto, Tomoko Horinouchi, Tomohiko Yamamura, Yuta Ichikawa, Yu Tanaka, Chika Ueda, Hideaki Kitakado, Atsushi Kondo, Nana Sakakibara and 5 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical and experimental nephrology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

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  8. Kidney international reports · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Eri OkadaDepartment of Pediatrics, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, 7-5-1 Kusunoki-Cho, Chuo-Ku, Kobe, Hyogo, 650-0017, Japan. s2030356@s.tsukuba.ac.jp.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5097-2076
Yuya AotoDepartment of Pediatrics, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, 7-5-1 Kusunoki-Cho, Chuo-Ku, Kobe, Hyogo, 650-0017, Japan.
Tomoko HorinouchiDepartment of Pediatrics, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, 7-5-1 Kusunoki-Cho, Chuo-Ku, Kobe, Hyogo, 650-0017, Japan.
Tomohiko YamamuraDepartment of Pediatrics, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, 7-5-1 Kusunoki-Cho, Chuo-Ku, Kobe, Hyogo, 650-0017, Japan.
Yuta IchikawaDepartment of Pediatrics, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, 7-5-1 Kusunoki-Cho, Chuo-Ku, Kobe, Hyogo, 650-0017, Japan.
Yu TanakaDepartment of Pediatrics, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, 7-5-1 Kusunoki-Cho, Chuo-Ku, Kobe, Hyogo, 650-0017, Japan.
Chika UedaDepartment of Pediatrics, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, 7-5-1 Kusunoki-Cho, Chuo-Ku, Kobe, Hyogo, 650-0017, Japan.
Hideaki KitakadoDepartment of Pediatrics, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, 7-5-1 Kusunoki-Cho, Chuo-Ku, Kobe, Hyogo, 650-0017, Japan.
Atsushi KondoDepartment of Pediatrics, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, 7-5-1 Kusunoki-Cho, Chuo-Ku, Kobe, Hyogo, 650-0017, Japan.
Nana SakakibaraDepartment of Pediatrics, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, 7-5-1 Kusunoki-Cho, Chuo-Ku, Kobe, Hyogo, 650-0017, Japan.
Ryota SuzukiDepartment of Pediatrics, Hokkaido University Graduate School of Medicine, Sapporo, Japan.
Joichi UsuiDepartment of Nephrology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan.
Kunihiro YamagataDepartment of Nephrology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan.
Kazumoto IijimaHyogo Prefectural Kobe Children's Hospital, Kobe, Japan.
Kandai NozuDepartment of Pediatrics, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, 7-5-1 Kusunoki-Cho, Chuo-Ku, Kobe, Hyogo, 650-0017, Japan.
Kobe University · JPUniversity of Tsukuba · JPHokkaido University · JPKobe Children's Hospital · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

objectivesThe evident genotype-phenotype correlation shown by the X-linked Alport syndrome warrants the assessment of the impact of identified gene variants on aberrant splicing. We previously reported that single nucleotide variants (SNVs) in the last nucleotide of exons in COL4A5 cause aberrant splicing. It is known that the nucleotides located 2nd and 3rd to the last nucleotides of exons can also play an essential role in the first step of the splicing process. In this study, we aimed to investigate whether SNVs positioned 2nd or 3rd to the last nucleotide of exons in COL4A5 resulted in aberrant splicing.

methodsWe selected eight candidate variants: six from the Human Gene Variant Database Professional and two from our cohort. We performed an in-vitro splicing assay and reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) for messenger RNA obtained from patients, if available.

resultsThe candidate variants were initially classified into the following groups: three nonsense, two missense, and three synonymous variants. Splicing assays and RT-PCR for messenger RNA revealed that six of the eight variants caused aberrant splicing. Four variants, initially classified as non-truncating variants, were found to be truncating ones, which usually show relatively more severe phenotypes.

conclusionWe revealed that exonic SNVs positioned 2nd or 3rd to the last nucleotide of exons in the COL4A5 were responsible for aberrant splicing. The results of our study suggest that attention should be paid when interpreting the pathogenicity of exonic SNVs near the 5' splice site.

Indexed as

NucleotidesRNA SplicingCollagen Type IVExonsHumansMutationRNA, MessengerRNA Splice SitesCOL4A5 protein, humanCollagen Type IVNucleotidesRNA, MessengerRNA Splice SitesAberrant splicingAlport syndromeCOL4A5Inherited kidney diseaseMinigene assaySingle nucleotide substitution

Identifiers

PMID36371577
PMCPMC9950164
OpenAlexW4308890922

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.