Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36371271›Full record

ArticleJournal of pharmaceutical policy and practice2022

Readiness and willingness of Malaysian community pharmacists in providing vaccination services.

Wei Chern Ang, Mohamad Syafuan Fadzil, Fatin Najihah Ishak, Nassrah Norissya Adenan, Mohamad Haniki Nik Mohamed

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of pharmaceutical policy and practice, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Wei Chern AngClinical Research Centre, Ministry of Health Malaysia, Hospital Tuanku Fauziah, Kangar, Perlis, Malaysia. angweichern@moh.gov.my.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6599-3301
Mohamad Syafuan FadzilDepartment of Pharmacy, Hospital Tuanku Fauziah, Ministry of Health Malaysia, Kangar, Perlis, Malaysia.
Fatin Najihah IshakDepartment of Pharmacy, Hospital Tuanku Fauziah, Ministry of Health Malaysia, Kangar, Perlis, Malaysia.
Nassrah Norissya AdenanDepartment of Pharmacy, Hospital Tuanku Fauziah, Ministry of Health Malaysia, Kangar, Perlis, Malaysia.
Mohamad Haniki Nik MohamedImmunisation Advocacy Chapter, Malaysia Pharmacist Society, Puchong, Selangor, Malaysia.
Ministry of Health · MYInternational Islamic University Malaysia · MY

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundVaccination is an effective public health intervention in reducing morbidity and mortality of infectious diseases. Compared to other countries where community pharmacists (CPs) administer vaccines, CPs in Malaysia are not authorised. This study aimed to assess CPs' readiness and willingness to provide vaccination in Malaysia, identify potential barriers to and factors supporting the provision of this service.

methodsA cross-sectional study was conducted among Malaysian CPs from April to June 2021. A validated online questionnaire was distributed through social media, instant messaging, email, and pharmacy societies.

resultsOf 492 CPs recruited throughout Malaysia, 439 (89.2%) expressed willingness to provide vaccination services to the public, 403 (81.9%) agreed with the accessibility of community pharmacies to the public, and 73.4% agreed that their role in vaccination could help to improve the overall vaccination coverage rate. The lack of pharmacist training in vaccination and concerns on maintaining patient safety were identified as barriers to CPs' implementation of vaccination services, with 52.8% and 47.8% of them agreeing, respectively. Training sessions and operational guidelines on providing vaccination services are required to overcome the barriers.

conclusionCPs in Malaysia were ready and willing to provide vaccination services to the public. However, the implementation demands training workshops and re-evaluation of CPs in public vaccination programmes by Malaysian healthcare policymakers.

Indexed as

Community pharmacistsMalaysiaReadinessVaccination servicesWillingness

Identifiers

PMID36371271
PMCPMC9652855
OpenAlexW4308841011

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.