Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36371147›Full record

ArticleBMC bioinformatics2022

BICOSS: Bayesian iterative conditional stochastic search for GWAS.

Jacob Williams, Marco A R Ferreira, Tieming Ji

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC bioinformatics, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Jacob WilliamsDepartment of Statistics, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, 24061, USA. jwilliams@vt.edu.
Marco A R FerreiraDepartment of Statistics, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, 24061, USA.
Tieming JiBiostatistics, GRAIL, Menlo Park, 94025, USA.

Funding

National Science Foundation DMS 1853549National Science Foundation DMS 1853556
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSingle marker analysis (SMA) with linear mixed models for genome wide association studies has uncovered the contribution of genetic variants to many observed phenotypes. However, SMA has weak false discovery control. In addition, when a few variants have large effect sizes, SMA has low statistical power to detect small and medium effect sizes, leading to low recall of true causal single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs).

resultsWe present the Bayesian Iterative Conditional Stochastic Search (BICOSS) method that controls false discovery rate and increases recall of variants with small and medium effect sizes. BICOSS iterates between a screening step and a Bayesian model selection step. A simulation study shows that, when compared to SMA, BICOSS dramatically reduces false discovery rate and allows for smaller effect sizes to be discovered. Finally, two real world applications show the utility and flexibility of BICOSS.

conclusionsWhen compared to widely used SMA, BICOSS provides higher recall of true SNPs while dramatically reducing false discovery rate.

Indexed as

Genome-Wide Association StudyPolymorphism, Single NucleotideBayes TheoremLinear ModelsPhenotypeBayesian methodGWASModel selection

Identifiers

PMID36371147
PMCPMC9652902

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.