Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36370915›Full record

Trial reportJournal of affective disorders2023

Rumination influences the relationship between trauma and depression over time among youth living with HIV.

Elizabeth Mayfield Arnold, Matthew M Yalch, Joan Christodoulou, Debra A Murphy, Dallas Swendeman, Mary Jane Rotheram-Borus, Adolescent Medicine Trials Network CARES Study Team

Registry-linked trialAbstract readClinical Trial
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of affective disorders, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03109431 (Optimizing the HIV Treatment Continuum With a Stepped Care Model for Youth Living With HIV), which is not on this map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03109431 nacompletednot on this map

Optimizing the HIV Treatment Continuum With a Stepped Care Model for Youth Living With HIV

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of California, Los AngelesRan2017 to 2022Enrolled170ConditionsHIV, Mental Health, Illicit Substance Use, Sexually Transmitted Infections (STI)ArmsLevel 1, Level 2, Level 3
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Elizabeth Mayfield ArnoldDepartment of Family and Community Medicine, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, United States of America. Electronic address: Liz.Arnold@utsouthwestern.edu.
Matthew M YalchDepartment of Psychology, Palo Alto University, Palo Alto, California, United States of America.
Joan ChristodoulouDepartment of Psychology, Palo Alto University, Palo Alto, California, United States of America.
Debra A MurphyDepartment of Psychiatry & Biobehavioral Sciences, Semel Institute, University of California, Los Angeles, California, United States of America.
Dallas SwendemanDepartment of Psychiatry & Biobehavioral Sciences, Semel Institute, University of California, Los Angeles, California, United States of America.
Mary Jane Rotheram-BorusDepartment of Psychiatry & Biobehavioral Sciences, Semel Institute, University of California, Los Angeles, California, United States of America.
Adolescent Medicine Trials Network CARES Study Team

Funding

UCLA Clinical Translational Science InstituteUL1TR001881 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI ARLEEN F. BROWN, ARASH NAEIM · 2016 to 2026
$118.1M
UCLA Clinical and Translational Science InstituteUL1TR000124 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI DUBINETT, STEVEN M. · 2012 to 2015
$57.0M
UCLA Rapid, Relevant, Rigorous Implementation Science HubP30MH058107 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI Sung-Jae Lee · 1997 to 2026
$53.5M
Optimizing the HIV Treatment Continuum with a Stepped Care Model for Youth Living with HIVU19HD089886 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI FERNANDEZ, MARIA ISABEL, ROTHERAM-BORUS, MARY JANE · 2016 to 2022
$23.4M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000124NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001881NICHD NIH HHS U19 HD089886NIMH NIH HHS P30 MH058107
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTraumatizing events often result in long-term mental health symptoms. Identifying the features of the post-trauma experiences that can impact mental health symptoms is key to designing effective interventions.

methodsYouth living with HIV (YLH),

resultsAt recruitment, 78 % of YLH reported at least one traumatic event, and 21 % met the cut-off score indicating depression on the PHQ-9. Ruminations were reported by 41 % of YLH. While associations between trauma and depression were modest (r

conclusionRuminations appear to be associated with traumatic events for a large subset of young people, suggesting that future interventions should consider including components addressing ruminations. CLINICALTRIALS: gov registration NCT03109431.

Indexed as

HIV InfectionsSexual and Gender MinoritiesSexually Transmitted DiseasesAdolescentBayes TheoremDepressionHumansDepressionHIVRuminationTraumaYouth

Identifiers

PMID36370915
PMCPMC9793436

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.