Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36370243›Full record

ArticleDigestive diseases and sciences2023

Pancreatic Enzyme Replacement Therapy in Patients with Non-pancreatic Digestive Conditions: A Nationwide Claims Analysis.

Anna Evans Phillips, Gong Tang, Xianling Wang, Christopher E Forsmark, Dhiraj Yadav

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Digestive diseases and sciences, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 35% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Anna Evans PhillipsDivision of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, 200 Lothrop Street, Mezzanine Level, M-2, Pittsburgh, PA, 15213, USA.
Gong TangDepartment of Biostatistics, Graduate School of Public Health, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Xianling WangDepartment of Biostatistics, Graduate School of Public Health, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Christopher E ForsmarkDivision of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA.
Dhiraj YadavDivision of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, 200 Lothrop Street, Mezzanine Level, M-2, Pittsburgh, PA, 15213, USA. yadavd@upmc.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7078-9893
University of Pittsburgh · USUniversity of Pittsburgh Medical Center · USUniversity of Florida · US

Funding

UPMC Clinical Center for the Study of Chronic Pancreatitis and DiabetesU01DK108306 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI Frederico G. S. Toledo, Dhiraj Yadav · 2015 to 2026
$6.4M
U-01 CONSORTIUM FOR THE STUDY OF CHRONIC PANCREATITIS,DIABETES AND PANCREATIC CANCER CLINICAL CENTERSU01DK108320 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI CUSI, KENNETH, FORSMARK, CHRISTOPHER E · 2015 to 2024
$4.6M
NIDDK NIH HHS UO1DK108306NIDDK NIH HHS UO1DK108320
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

aimsPancreatic enzyme replacement therapy (PERT) is most commonly used to treat exocrine insufficiency related to pancreatic diseases, but can be used for non-pancreatic digestive conditions (NPDC). We aimed to determine the prevalence of PERT use and describe prescription patterns in individuals with NPDC.

methodsA nationally representative claims database of 48.6 million enrollees was used to identify individuals who received PERT prescription(s) in the absence of any pancreas-related diagnosis. Data on demographics, enrolment, comorbidities, exocrine function testing, treatment and potential indications for PERT were retrieved, and compared with individuals who received PERT for primary diagnosis of chronic pancreatitis (CP).

resultsA total of 29,234 individuals (64.1% female, mean age 52.4 ± 16.5 years) received PERT for NPDC. The overall estimated US population prevalence rate for PERT use for NDPC was 60.2/100,000 persons. Rates increased significantly with age and were higher in women in all age groups except 1-20 years old. When compared with CP, individuals with NPDC receiving PERT were more likely to be older (52.4 vs. 50.1 years), female (64.1% vs. 51.0%), have lower prevalence of alcoholism (3.6% vs. 25.0%), tobacco abuse (8.4% vs. 30.1%), and received PERT for shorter mean duration (5.3 vs. 8.2 months) (all p < 0.001). Median dose of PERT in individuals with NPDC was 2880 lipase units/day.

conclusionsAlthough proportionally low, a sizable population receives PERT for NPDC. PERT for NPDC is usually prescribed at a low dose and for shorter duration, suggesting it is used mostly as a trial for or until resolution of symptoms.

Indexed as

Exocrine Pancreatic InsufficiencyPancreatitis, ChronicAdolescentAdultAgedChildChild, PreschoolEnzyme Replacement TherapyFemaleHumansInfantInsurance Claim ReviewMaleMiddle AgedPancreasYoung AdultDiarrhoeaExocrine pancreatic insufficiency (EPI)MalabsorptionPancreatic enzyme replacement therapy (PERT)

Identifiers

PMID36370243
OpenAlexW4308834594

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.