Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36370120›Full record

SynthesisAmerican journal of clinical pathology2023

The Use of the International Academy of Cytology Yokohama System for Reporting Breast Fine-Needle Aspiration Biopsy.

Ilias P Nikas, Johannes A Vey, Tanja Proctor, Mousa M AlRawashdeh, Angela Ishak, Hyang Mi Ko, Han Suk Ryu

Abstract readMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in American journal of clinical pathology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  5. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Ilias P NikasSchool of Medicine, European University Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus.ORCID 0000-0001-8625-2556
Johannes A VeyInstitute of Medical Biometry, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany.
Tanja ProctorInstitute of Medical Biometry, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany.
Mousa M AlRawashdehSchool of Medicine, European University Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus.
Angela IshakSchool of Medicine, European University Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus.
Hyang Mi KoDepartment of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada.
Han Suk RyuDepartment of Pathology, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo perform the first meta-analysis regarding the pooled risk of malignancy (ROM) of each category of the Yokohama system for reporting breast fine-needle aspiration, as well as assess the latter's diagnostic accuracy using this new system.

methodsTwo databases were searched, followed by data extraction, study quality assessment, and statistical analysis.

resultsThe "Insufficient," "Benign," "Atypical," "Suspicious," and "Malignant" Yokohama system categories were associated with a pooled ROM of 17% (95% CI, 10%-28%), 1% (95% CI, 1%-3%), 20% (95% CI, 17%-23%), 86% (95% CI, 79%-92%), and 100% (95% CI, 99%-100%), respectively. When both "Suspicious" and "Malignant" interpretations were regarded as cytologically positive, sensitivity (SN) was 91% (95% CI, 87.6%-93.5%) and false-positive rate (FPR) was 2.33% (95% CI, 1.30-4.14%). A summary receiver operating characteristic curve was constructed and the pooled area under the curve was 97.3%, while the pooled diagnostic odds ratio was 564 (95% CI, 264-1,206), indicating a high level of diagnostic accuracy. When only "Malignant" interpretations were regarded as cytologically positive, the pooled FPR was lower (0.75%; 95% CI, .39%-1.42%) but at the expense of SN (76.61%; 95% CI, 70.05%-82.10%).

conclusionsDespite Yokohama's system early success, more data would be needed to unravel the system's value in clinical practice.

Indexed as

BreastCytodiagnosisBiopsy, Fine-NeedleHumansROC CurveBreast cancerCytopathologyEvidence-based medicineFine-needle aspirationReporting systemRisk of malignancySensitivity and specificity

Identifiers

PMID36370120
PMCPMC9891409

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.