Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36369946›Full record

ArticleGut microbes

Kidney microbiota dysbiosis contributes to the development of hypertension.

Xin-Yu Liu, Jing Li, Yamei Zhang, Luyun Fan, Yanli Xia, Yongyang Wu, Junru Chen, Xinyu Zhao, Qiannan Gao, Bing Xu and 5 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Gut microbes. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Microbiota-gut-kidney axis in health and renal disease.International journal of biological sciences · 2026
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Perspectives on the involvement of the gut microbiota in salt-sensitive hypertension.Hypertension research : official journal of the Japanese Society of Hypertension · 2024
    Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 9 institutions in 2 countries.

Xin-Yu LiuState Key Laboratory of Biotherapy and Cancer Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Jing LiHypertension Center, State Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Disease, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Fuwai Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Yamei ZhangClinical Genetics Laboratory, Affiliated Hospital &Clinical Medical College of Chengdu University, Chengdu, P.R. China.
Luyun FanHypertension Center, State Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Disease, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Fuwai Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Yanli XiaClinical Genetics Laboratory, Affiliated Hospital &Clinical Medical College of Chengdu University, Chengdu, P.R. China.
Yongyang WuDepartment of Urology, Affiliated Sanming First Hospital, Fujian Medical University, Sanming, China.
Junru ChenReproductive and Genetic Hospital of CITIC-Xiangya, Changsha, China.
Xinyu ZhaoState Key Laboratory of Biotherapy and Cancer Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Qiannan GaoHypertension Center, State Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Disease, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Fuwai Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Bing XuDepartment of Proctology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences-Shenzhen Hospital (Guang Ming), Shenzhen, China.
Chunlai NieState Key Laboratory of Biotherapy and Cancer Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Zhengyu LiDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Key Laboratory of Birth Defects and Related Diseases of Women and Children, Ministry of Education, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Aiping TongState Key Laboratory of Biotherapy and Cancer Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Wenjie WangHypertension Center, State Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Disease, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Fuwai Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Jun CaiHypertension Center, State Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Disease, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Fuwai Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Fu Wai Hospital · CNSichuan University · CNState Key Laboratory of BiotherapyChengdu Medical College · CNChengdu University · CNFujian Medical University · CNPeking Union Medical College Hospital · CNReproductive & Genetic Hospital CITIC-Xiangya · CNUniversity of Chinese Academy of Sciences · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Gut microbiota dysbiosis promotes metabolic syndromes (e.g., hypertension); however, the patterns that drive hypertensive pathology and could be targeted for therapeutic intervention are unclear. We hypothesized that gut microbes might translocate to the kidney to trigger hypertension. We aimed to uncover their method of colonization, and thereby how to maintain blood pressure homeostasis. Using combined approaches based on fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) and immunofluorescence staining, electron microscopy analysis, bacterial cultures, species identification, and RNA-sequencing-based meta-transcriptomics, we first demonstrated the presence of bacteria within the kidney of spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHRs) and its normotensive counterpart, Wistar-Kyoto rats (WKYs), and patients with hypertension. Translocated renal bacteria were coated with secretory IgA (sIgA) or remained dormant in the L-form.

Indexed as

Gastrointestinal MicrobiomeHypertensionMicrobiotaAnimalsBacteriaDysbiosisIn Situ Hybridization, FluorescenceKidneyMiceRatsRats, Inbred WKYbacterial translocationcell-wall-deficient bacteriadietary interventionGut microbiota translocationhypertensionIgA proteasekidney microbiotaL-form bacteriasIgA-coated bacteria

Identifiers

PMID36369946
PMCPMC9662196
OpenAlexW4309075856

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.