ReviewCancer reports (Hoboken, N.J.)2023
Clinical characteristics, prognostic factors, and long-term outcomes associated with epithelial malignancies of the thymus: A 20-year single-institution experience.
Review in Cancer reports (Hoboken, N.J.), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.
What it found
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Who cites it
4 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.
- Classification of mediastinal compartments: is separation of the superior mediastinum crucial?-a clinical practice review.Mediastinum (Hong Kong, China) · 2026Review
- Machine Learning Models Derived from [Bioengineering (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
- Methylprednisolone pulse versus docetaxel in recurrent thymoma with myasthenia gravis.Frontiers in neurology · 2025Article
- Clinical characteristics, prognostic factors, and long-term outcomes associated with epithelial malignancies of the thymus: A 20-year single-institution experience.Cancer reports (Hoboken, N.J.) · 2023Review
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
7 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundThymic epithelial tumors are rare and include thymomas and thymic carcinomas. There is scarce literature characterizing prognostic factors and long-term outcomes in these tumors.
aimsThis review aims to describe disease features of thymomas and thymic carcinomas and to report clinical differences among thymoma histological subtypes. METHODS AND
resultsA retrospective chart review was performed at the University of Florida Shands Hospital, a tertiary care academic medical center in Gainesville, Florida, USA. The review included clinical data of adults with thymic epithelial tumors diagnosed between 2001 and 2021. Significant associations among demographics, histology, stage, and outcomes were investigated. Thymoma subgroup analysis was performed using histological subtype and sex. Forty patients with thymoma and seven patients with thymic carcinoma were included in the final analysis. Among those with thymomas, patients with subtype B1, B2, or B3 tumors were younger, had larger tumors, and presented with higher stage disease when compared to those with subtypes A or AB. Tumor recurrence was most common in subtype B2 and B3 tumors (50.0% and 16.7% vs. 0%; p < .01). However, there was no significant difference in overall survival between histologic subtypes. Compared to females, males with thymomas had superior overall survival (103.0 vs. 62.9 months; p = .021) despite presenting with larger tumors (9.8 vs. 5.8 cm; p = .041). Concomitant myasthenia gravis was associated with increased recurrence but not worsened mortality. Compared to thymomas, patients with thymic carcinoma presented with higher-stage disease and had poorer 5-year survival (50.0% vs. 93.1%; p < .01).
conclusionThis study affirmed pathologic stage and resectability as prognostic factors for thymic epithelial tumors. New findings include inferior overall survival in female patients and higher recurrence rates in those with thymomas and concomitant myasthenia gravis.
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