Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36369240›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2022

Psychotropic drug purchases during the COVID-19 pandemic in Italy and their relationship with mobility restrictions.

Francesca Marazzi, Andrea Piano Mortari, Federico Belotti, Giuseppe Carrà, Ciro Cattuto, Joanna Kopinska, Daniela Paolotti, Vincenzo Atella

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Observational
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Francesca Marazzi *Centre for Economic and International Studies, University of Rome Tor Vergata, 00133, Rome, Italy.
Andrea Piano Mortari *Department of Economics and Finance, University of Rome Tor Vergata, 00133, Rome, Italy.
Federico BelottiDepartment of Economics and Finance, University of Rome Tor Vergata, 00133, Rome, Italy.
Giuseppe CarràSchool of Medicine and Surgery, University of Milano Bicocca, 20126, Milan, Italy.
Ciro CattutoISI Foundation, 10126, Turin, Italy.
Joanna KopinskaDepartment of Social Sciences and Economics, University of Rome La Sapienza, 00185, Rome, Italy.
Daniela PaolottiISI Foundation, 10126, Turin, Italy. daniela.paolotti@gmail.com.
Vincenzo AtellaDepartment of Economics and Finance, University of Rome Tor Vergata, 00133, Rome, Italy.
University of Rome Tor Vergata · ITInstitute for Scientific Interchange · ITSapienza University of Rome · ITUniversity of Milano-Bicocca · ITUniversity of Turin · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Recent literature on the mental health consequences of social distancing measures has found a substantial increase in self-reported sleep disorders, anxiety and depressive symptoms during lockdown periods. We investigate this issue with data on monthly purchases of psychotropic drugs from the universe of Italian pharmacies during the first wave of the COVID-19 pandemic and find that purchases of mental health-related drugs have increased with respect to 2019. However, the excess volumes do not match the massive increase in anxiety and depressive disorders found in survey-based studies. We also study the interplay between mobility, measured with anonymized mobile phone data, and mental health and report no significant effect of mobility restrictions on antidepressants and anxiolytics purchases during 2020. We provide three potential mechanisms that could drive the discrepancy between self-reported mental health surveys and psychotropic drugs prescription registries: (1) stockpiling practices in the early phases of the pandemic; (2) the adoption of compensatory behavior and (3) unexpressed and unmet needs due to both demand- and supply-side shortages in healthcare services.

Indexed as

COVID-19COVID-19 Drug TreatmentAntidepressive AgentsCommunicable Disease ControlHumansItalyPandemicsPsychotropic DrugsAntidepressive AgentsPsychotropic Drugs

Identifiers

PMID36369240
PMCPMC9651906
OpenAlexW4308920588

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.