Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36369238›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2022

The burden of rheumatoid arthritis in the Middle East and North Africa region, 1990-2019.

Seyed Ehsan Mousavi, Seyed Aria Nejadghaderi, Alireza Khabbazi, Mahasti Alizadeh, Mark J M Sullman, Jay S Kaufman, Gary S Collins, Saeid Safiri

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07089381 (Efficacy and Safety of Resveratrol in Patients With Rheumatoid Arthritis.), which is not on this map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT07089381 narecruitingnot on this mapstarted 2025, after this paper: background citation

Efficacy and Safety of Resveratrol in Patients With Rheumatoid Arthritis.

TypeinterventionalSponsorAin Shams UniversityRan2025 to 2026Enrolled118ConditionsRheumatic Arthritis, Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) Prevention, Inflamation, AntioxidantArmsResveratrol 1 gm., Methotrexate
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  12. Emerging Landscape ofACS pharmacology & translational science · 2024
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Seyed Ehsan MousaviStudent Research Committee, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
Seyed Aria NejadghaderiResearch Center for Integrative Medicine in Aging, Aging Research Institute, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
Alireza KhabbaziConnective Tissue Diseases Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
Mahasti AlizadehSocial Determinants of Health Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
Mark J M SullmanDepartment of Life and Health Sciences, University of Nicosia, Nicosia, Cyprus.
Jay S KaufmanDepartment of Epidemiology, Biostatistics and Occupational Health, Faculty of Medicine, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada.
Gary S CollinsCentre for Statistics in Medicine, Botnar Research Centre, NDORMS, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Saeid SafiriDepartment of Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran. safiris@tbzmed.ac.ir.

Funding

Tabriz University of Medical Sciences 66869
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic systemic autoimmune disease. The present study reported the burden of RA in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region from 1990 to 2019 by age, sex, and socio-demographic index (SDI). Publicly available data from the Global Burden of Disease (GBD) 2019 study was used to report the modelled point prevalence, annual incidence, and disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs) of RA, as counts and age-standardised rates with their corresponding 95% uncertainty intervals (UIs). In 2019, RA had an age-standardised point prevalence of 120.6 per 100,000 population (107.0-135.7) and an annual incidence rate of 5.9 (5.2-6.6) in MENA, which have increased 28.3% and 25.2%, respectively, since 1990. In 2019, the number of DALYs due to RA in the region was 103.6 thousand (74.2-136.7), with an age-standardised rate of 19.0 (13.9-24.9) DALYs per 100,000 population, which has increased by 18.6% since 1990 (6.7-28.2). The highest point prevalence was found in females aged 50-54, and in males aged 45-49. The highest number of DALYs was observed in the 50-54 age group. The MENA DALY rate was lower than the global rate (19.0 vs. 39.6 per 100,000), but the rate was higher in all age groups in 2019, when compared with 1990. In addition, from 1990 to 2019 an increased burden from RA was associated with an increase in SDI. In line with global trends, the burden of RA in the MENA region showed a steady increase from 1990 to 2019. This highlights the increasing need for updating the available health data to design more accurate guidelines to enable the early detection and treatment of RA in the MENA countries.

Indexed as

Arthritis, RheumatoidGlobal Burden of DiseaseAfrica, NorthernFemaleGlobal HealthHumansIncidenceMaleMiddle AgedPrevalenceQuality-Adjusted Life YearsRisk Factors

Identifiers

PMID36369238
PMCPMC9652423

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.