Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36369222›Full record

ArticleNature communications2022

Creep fronts and complexity in laboratory earthquake sequences illuminate delayed earthquake triggering.

Sara Beth L Cebry, Chun-Yu Ke, Srisharan Shreedharan, Chris Marone, David S Kammer, Gregory C McLaskey

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Sara Beth L Cebry *School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, 14850, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7123-9022
Chun-Yu Ke *School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, 14850, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4337-3152
Srisharan ShreedharanDepartment of Geosciences, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, 16802, USA.
Chris MaroneDepartment of Geosciences, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, 16802, USA.
David S KammerInstitute for Building Materials, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3782-9368
Gregory C McLaskeySchool of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, 14850, USA. gcm8@cornell.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5689-3958

Funding

NSF | Directorate for Geosciences (GEO) EAR-1763499NSF | Directorate for Geosciences (GEO) EAR-1847139
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Earthquakes occur in clusters or sequences that arise from complex triggering mechanisms, but direct measurement of the slow subsurface slip responsible for delayed triggering is rarely possible. We investigate the origins of complexity and its relationship to heterogeneity using an experimental fault with two dominant seismic asperities. The fault is composed of quartz powder, a material common to natural faults, sandwiched between 760 mm long polymer blocks that deform the way 10 meters of rock would behave. We observe periodic repeating earthquakes that transition into aperiodic and complex sequences of fast and slow events. Neighboring earthquakes communicate via migrating slow slip, which resembles creep fronts observed in numerical simulations and on tectonic faults. Utilizing both local stress measurements and numerical simulations, we observe that the speed and strength of creep fronts are highly sensitive to fault stress levels left behind by previous earthquakes, and may serve as on-fault stress meters.

Identifiers

PMID36369222
PMCPMC9652330

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.