Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36369146›Full record

ArticleNature communications2022

A click chemistry amplified nanopore assay for ultrasensitive quantification of HIV-1 p24 antigen in clinical samples.

Xiaojun Wei, Xiaoqin Wang, Zehui Zhang, Yuanyuan Luo, Zixin Wang, Wen Xiong, Piyush K Jain, John R Monnier, Hui Wang, Tony Y Hu and 3 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 37 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Peroxidase-Mimicking Nanozymes for Rapid Detection of Infectious Diseases.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Xiaojun WeiBiomedical Engineering Program, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC, 29208, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6229-6228
Xiaoqin WangDepartment of Chemical Engineering, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC, 29208, USA.
Zehui ZhangBiomedical Engineering Program, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC, 29208, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6876-5216
Yuanyuan LuoDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC, 29208, USA.
Zixin WangDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC, 29208, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3604-860X
Wen XiongDepartment of Chemical Engineering, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC, 29208, USA.
Piyush K JainDepartment of Chemical Engineering, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, 32611, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7153-442X
John R MonnierDepartment of Chemical Engineering, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC, 29208, USA.
Hui WangDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC, 29208, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1874-5137
Tony Y HuCenter for Cellular and Molecular Diagnostics, Tulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans, LA, 70112, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7255-5409
Chuanbing TangDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC, 29208, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0242-8241
Helmut AlbrechtDepartment of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC, 29209, USA.
Chang LiuBiomedical Engineering Program, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC, 29208, USA. changliu@cec.sc.edu.ORCID 0000-0001-8097-9631
University of South Carolina · USPrisma Health · USTulane University · USUniversity of Florida Health · US

Funding

South Carolina IDeA Networks of Biomedical Research (SC INBRE V)P20GM103499 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA AT COLUMBIA · PI EDIE C GOLDSMITH · 2012 to 2026
$61.0M
A Solid-State Nanopore Biosensor for Rapid Detection of Mycobacterium tuberculosis Antigens in Pediatric Blood SamplesK22AI136686 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA AT COLUMBIA · PI LIU, CHANG · 2019 to 2020
$265k
NIAID NIH HHS K22 AI136686NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM103499
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Despite major advances in HIV testing, ultrasensitive detection of early infection remains challenging, especially for the viral capsid protein p24, which is an early virological biomarker of HIV-1 infection. Here, To improve p24 detection in patients missed by immunological tests that dominate the diagnostics market, we show a click chemistry amplified nanopore (CAN) assay for ultrasensitive quantitative detection. This strategy achieves a 20.8 fM (0.5 pg/ml) limit of detection for HIV-1 p24 antigen in human serum, demonstrating 20~100-fold higher analytical sensitivity than nanocluster-based immunoassays and clinically used enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, respectively. Clinical validation of the CAN assay in a pilot cohort shows p24 quantification at ultra-low concentration range and correlation with CD4 count and viral load. We believe that this strategy can improve the utility of p24 antigen in detecting early infection and monitoring HIV progression and treatment efficacy, and also can be readily modified to detect other infectious diseases.

Indexed as

HIV-1HIV InfectionsNanoporesClick ChemistryEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayHIV Core Protein p24HIV TestingHumansSensitivity and SpecificityHIV Core Protein p24

Identifiers

PMID36369146
PMCPMC9651128
OpenAlexW4309046834

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.