Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36369081›Full record

Trial reportBMC complementary medicine and therapies2022

Comparing the effect of body wash with marshmallow plant and lukewarm water on reducing the temperature of febrile children: a randomized clinical trial.

Hadis Goodarzi, Fatemeh Valizadeh, Fatemeh Ghasemi, Farzad Ebrahimzade, Seyedeh Hanieh Seifosadat, Bahram Delfan, Nadereh Taee

Open access · goldAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in BMC complementary medicine and therapies, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 43% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Hadis GoodarziStudent Research Committee, Lorestan University of Medical Sciences, Khorramabad, Iran.
Fatemeh ValizadehRazi Herbal Medicines Research Center, Department of pediatrics nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, , Lorestan University of Medical Sciences, Khorramabad, Iran. valizadeh.f@lums.ac.ir.
Fatemeh GhasemiSocial Determinants of Health Research Center, Department of pediatrics nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Lorestan University of Medical Sciences, Khorramabad, Iran.
Farzad EbrahimzadeNutritional Health Research Center, Lorestan University of Medical Sciences, Khorramabad, Iran.
Seyedeh Hanieh SeifosadatSchool of Pharmacy, Lorestan University of Medical Sciences, Khorramabad, Iran.
Bahram DelfanDepartment of physiology and pharmacology, School of Medicine, Razi Herbal Medicines Research Center, Lorestan University of Medical Sciences, Khorramabad, Iran.
Nadereh TaeeSchool of Medicine, Lorestan University of Medical Sciences, Khorramabad, Iran.
Lorestan University of Medical Sciences · IR

Funding

Lorestan University of Medical Sciences IR.REC.LUMS.1399.087
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFever is the most common reason for children's visits to medical centers. Its management is an essential duty of a pediatric nurse. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of body wash with Marshmallow plant on children's fever.

methodsThis parallel clinical trial was performed on 92 children aged 6 months to 10 years with a tympanic temperature above 38.3 °C. Participants were randomly assigned to groups. Simultaneously with receiving acetaminophen, body wash was performed in the control group with lukewarm water and in the intervention group with white Marshmallow extract. The children's temperature; from the beginning of the study was checked and recorded every 15 min in the first hour and in the 4th and 6th hours. The time duration to resolve fever, the frequency of afebrile children at different times of the study, and the value of temperature reduction were primary outcomes. Heart rate, the need to administer the next dose of acetaminophen, and the time of fever recurrence were recorded as secondary outcomes.

resultsThe mean time duration to resolve fever in the intervention group was shorter than in the control group (B = 8.181, 95% CI 3.778-12.584, p < 0.001). The frequency of the children without fever was higher in the intervention group during different times of the study (p < 0.001). The mean value of temperature reduction in the intervention group was higher than the control group (B = -0.27 °C, 95% CI: -0.347 to -0.193, P < 0.001), although, after adjusting the effect of confounding variables it was not significant (P = 0.127). The mean of adjusted heart rate change (p = 0.771), the time of fever recurrence (P = 0.397), and the frequency of children requiring the next dose of acetaminophen (p = 0.397) did not show a significant difference between the groups.

conclusionBody wash with Marshmallow extract reduced children's fever in a shorter period of time and to some extent a greater extent than the control group without side effects. Therefore, it can be used as an effective and safe complementary method to help reduce fever. However, more studies are necessary for this field.

trial registrationRegistration in Iranian Clinical Trials (RCTs) on 31.08.2020 with registration code: IRCT20200809048345N1.

Indexed as

AcetaminophenIbuprofenChildFeverHumansIranTemperatureWaterAcetaminophenIbuprofenWaterAcetaminophenBody washChildrenFeverMarshmallow plant

Identifiers

PMID36369081
PMCPMC9652963
OpenAlexW4309046167

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.