Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36369007›Full record

Observational studyBMC health services research2022

Health services access, utilization, and barriers for Arabic-speaking refugees resettled in Connecticut, USA.

Ali Elreichouni, Sarah Aly, Kaitlin Maciejewski, Islam Salem, Noah Ghossein, M Salah Mankash, James Dziura, Hani Mowafi

Open access · goldAbstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in BMC health services research, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. A Medical Arabic Course for Healthcare Professionals.Journal of immigrant and minority health · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Ali ElreichouniYale School of Medicine, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA.
Sarah AlyDepartment of Emergency Medicine, St. Joseph's University Medical Center, Paterson, NJ, USA.
Kaitlin MaciejewskiYale Center for Analytic Sciences, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA.
Islam SalemDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Yale University, 464 Congress Ave, Suite 260, New Haven, CT, 06519, USA.
Noah GhosseinSchool of Medicine, University of California-Riverside, Riverside, CA, USA.
M Salah MankashYale School of Medicine, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA.
James DziuraYale Center for Analytic Sciences, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA.
Hani MowafiDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Yale University, 464 Congress Ave, Suite 260, New Haven, CT, 06519, USA. hani.mowafi@yale.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6225-8048
Yale University · USSt. Joseph’s University Medical Center · USUniversity of California, Riverside · US

Funding

Yale Clinical and Translational Science Award (U Component)UL1TR001863 · NCATS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI John H. Krystal, LUCILA OHNO-MACHADO · 2016 to 2026
$102.9M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001863
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundArabic-speaking refugees are the largest group of refugees arriving in the United States since 2008, yet little is known about their rates of healthcare access, utilization, and satisfaction after the end of the Refugee Medical Assistance (RMA) period.

methodsThis study was a cross-sectional observational study. From January to December 2019, a household survey was conducted of newly arrived Arabic-speaking refugees in Connecticut between 2016 and 2018. Households were interviewed in Arabic either in person or over the phone by one of five researchers. Descriptive statistics were generated for information collected on demographics, prevalence of chronic conditions, patterns of health seeking behavior, insurance status and patient satisfaction using the Patient Satisfaction Questionnaire (PSQ-18).

resultsSixty-five households responded to the survey representing 295 Arabic-speaking refugees - of which 141 (48%) were children. Forty-seven households (72%) reported 142 chronic medical conditions among 295 individuals, 62 persons (21%) needed daily medication, 285 (97%) persons were insured. Median patient satisfaction was > 4.0 out of 5 for 6 of 7 domains of the PSQ-18 but wide variation (scores from 1.0 - 5.0).

conclusionArabic-speaking refugees in Connecticut participating in this study were young. The majority remained insured after their Refugee Medical Assistance lapsed. They expressed median high satisfaction with health services but with wide variation. Inaccessibility of health services in Arabic and difficulty obtaining medications remain areas in need of improvement.

Indexed as

RefugeesChildConnecticutCross-Sectional StudiesHealth ServicesHealth Services AccessibilityHumansUnited StatesAccess to health servicesPatient satisfactionRefugee health

Identifiers

PMID36369007
PMCPMC9652044
OpenAlexW4308914140

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.