Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36368323›Full record

ArticleCell2022

Polony gels enable amplifiable DNA stamping and spatial transcriptomics of chronic pain.

Xiaonan Fu, Li Sun, Runze Dong, Jane Y Chen, Runglawan Silakit, Logan F Condon, Yiing Lin, Shin Lin, Richard D Palmiter, Liangcai Gu

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 104 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
104citing papers in PubMed
11.4field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

104 citing papers in PubMed, 140 citations in OpenAlex.

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  8. dbverse scales spatial omics analysis with embedded analytical databases.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
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  17. Spatially tunable multiomic sequencing using light-driven combinatorial barcoding of molecules in tissues.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
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44 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Xiaonan FuDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA; Institute for Protein Design, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA.
Li SunDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA; Institute for Protein Design, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA; TopoGene Inc., Seattle, WA 98195, USA.
Runze DongDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA; Institute for Protein Design, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA; Graduate Program in Biological Physics, Structure and Design, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
Jane Y ChenDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA; Howard Hughes Medical Institute, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA.
Runglawan SilakitDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA; Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA.
Logan F CondonDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA; Howard Hughes Medical Institute, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA; Graduate Programs in Medical Scientist Training and Neuroscience, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
Yiing LinDepartment of Surgery, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA.
Shin LinDivision of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA.
Richard D PalmiterDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA; Howard Hughes Medical Institute, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA.
Liangcai GuDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA; Institute for Protein Design, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA. Electronic address: gulc@uw.edu.
University of Washington · USHoward Hughes Medical Institute · USWashington University in St. Louis · US

Funding

Effect of Killing or Removing GABA from NPY/AgRP NeuronsR01DA024908 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI PALMITER, RICHARD D. · 2007 to 2021
$3.5M
De Novo Engineering of Small Molecule-Actuatable Biosensors for Cell TherapyR35GM128918 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI GU, LIANGCAI · 2018 to 2022
$2.1M
PIXEL-seq-based spatial, multi-omic profiling for senescent cell mapping with single-cell resolutionUG3CA268096 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI GU, LIANGCAI · 2021 to 2022
$1.1M
Scalable, non-dissociative single-cell RNA sequencing for mapping the brain in health and diseaseR41MH130299 · NIMH · TOPOGENE, INC. · PI SUN, LI · 2022 to 2022
$445k
Genetically Encoded Fluorescent Biosensors for Single-Cell and Subcellular Opioid PharmacokineticsR21DA051194 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI GU, LIANGCAI · 2020 to 2021
$428k
Genetically Encoded Optical Biosensors for Dissecting Brain Distribution and Metabolism of CannabinoidsR21DA051555 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI GU, LIANGCAI · 2021 to 2022
$428k
NCI NIH HHS UG3 CA268096NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA024908NIDA NIH HHS R21 DA051194NIDA NIH HHS R21 DA051555NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM128918NIMH NIH HHS R41 MH130299
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Methods for acquiring spatially resolved omics data from complex tissues use barcoded DNA arrays of low- to sub-micrometer features to achieve single-cell resolution. However, fabricating such arrays (randomly assembled beads, DNA nanoballs, or clusters) requires sequencing barcodes in each array, limiting cost-effectiveness and throughput. Here, we describe a vastly scalable stamping method to fabricate polony gels, arrays of ∼1-micrometer clonal DNA clusters bearing unique barcodes. By enabling repeatable enzymatic replication of barcode-patterned gels, this method, compared with the sequencing-dependent array fabrication, reduced cost by at least 35-fold and time to approximately 7 h. The gel stamping was implemented with a simple robotic arm and off-the-shelf reagents. We leveraged the resolution and RNA capture efficiency of polony gels to develop Pixel-seq, a single-cell spatial transcriptomic assay, and applied it to map the mouse parabrachial nucleus and analyze changes in neuropathic pain-regulated transcriptomes and cell-cell communication after nerve ligation.

Indexed as

Chronic PainTranscriptomeAnimalsDNAGelsMiceRNADNAGelsRNAchronic painDNA arrayDNA stampingmicrocontact printingolfactory bulbparabrachial nucleusPixel-seqpolony gelpolony sequencingspatial transcriptomics

Identifiers

PMID36368323
PMCPMC9691594
OpenAlexW4308834910

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.