Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36367881›Full record

ArticleDiabetes2023

Sex Differences in Adipose Tissue Distribution Determine Susceptibility to Neuroinflammation in Mice With Dietary Obesity.

Alexis M Stranahan, De-Huang Guo, Masaki Yamamoto, Caterina M Hernandez, Hesam Khodadadi, Babak Baban, Wenbo Zhi, Yun Lei, Xinyun Lu, Kehong Ding and 1 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Diabetes, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed
4.4field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Sex-Specific Regulation of Glycemic Homeostasis by Theabrownin from Pu-erh Tea.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Foods (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Adipocyte-specific ETPhysiological reports · 2025
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Vitamin A deficiency and male-specific effects on heart function in mice.Biochemical and biophysical research communications · 2025
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Alexis M StranahanDepartment of Neuroscience and Regenerative Medicine, Medical College of Georgia, Augusta University, Augusta, GA.ORCID 0000-0003-0612-2837
De-Huang GuoDepartment of Neuroscience and Regenerative Medicine, Medical College of Georgia, Augusta University, Augusta, GA.
Masaki YamamotoDepartment of Neuroscience and Regenerative Medicine, Medical College of Georgia, Augusta University, Augusta, GA.
Caterina M HernandezDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Medical College of Georgia, Augusta University, Augusta, GA.
Hesam KhodadadiDepartment of Oral Biology, Medical College of Georgia, Augusta University, Augusta, GA.
Babak BabanDepartment of Oral Biology, Medical College of Georgia, Augusta University, Augusta, GA.
Wenbo ZhiDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Medical College of Georgia, Augusta University, Augusta, GA.
Yun LeiDepartment of Neuroscience and Regenerative Medicine, Medical College of Georgia, Augusta University, Augusta, GA.
Xinyun LuDepartment of Neuroscience and Regenerative Medicine, Medical College of Georgia, Augusta University, Augusta, GA.
Kehong DingDepartment of Neuroscience and Regenerative Medicine, Medical College of Georgia, Augusta University, Augusta, GA.
Carlos M IsalesDepartment of Neuroscience and Regenerative Medicine, Medical College of Georgia, Augusta University, Augusta, GA.
Augusta University · US

Funding

THE LEPTIN-IGF1 AXIS IN MUSCULOSKELETAL AGINGP01AG036675 · NIA · AUGUSTA UNIVERSITY · PI CARLOS M. ISALES · 2011 to 2026
$31.5M
Lipid profile, lipoprotein and apolipoprotein composition, and intestinal fat absorption efficiency in germ-free and conventional miceU2CDK059630 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CINCINNATI · PI LIU, MIN · 2016 to 2021
$4.9M
Adipose Tissue Distribution Determines Microglial Regulation of Hippocampal PlasticityR01DK110586 · NIDDK · AUGUSTA UNIVERSITY · PI Alexis M. Stranahan · 2017 to 2026
$3.0M
Cell type-specific complement activation and glial reactivity in male and female mice with dietary obesityR01DK134202 · NIDDK · AUGUSTA UNIVERSITY · PI Alexis M. Stranahan · 2023 to 2026
$1.5M
NIA NIH HHS P01 AG036675NIA NIH HHS P01AG036675NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK110586NIDDK NIH HHS R01DK110586NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK134202NIDDK NIH HHS U2C DK059630
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Preferential energy storage in subcutaneous adipose tissue (SAT) confers protection against obesity-induced pathophysiology in females. Females also exhibit distinct immunological responses, relative to males. These differences are often attributed to sex hormones, but reciprocal interactions between metabolism, immunity, and gonadal steroids remain poorly understood. We systematically characterized adipose tissue hypertrophy, sex steroids, and inflammation in male and female mice after increasing durations of high-fat diet (HFD)-induced obesity. After observing that sex differences in adipose tissue distribution before HFD were correlated with lasting protection against inflammation in females, we hypothesized that a priori differences in the ratio of subcutaneous to visceral fat might mediate this relationship. To test this, male and female mice underwent SAT lipectomy (LPX) or sham surgery before HFD challenge, followed by analysis of glial reactivity, adipose tissue inflammation, and reproductive steroids. Because LPX eliminated female resistance to the proinflammatory effects of HFD without changing circulating sex hormones, we conclude that sexually dimorphic organization of subcutaneous and visceral fat determines susceptibility to inflammation in obesity.

Indexed as

Neuroinflammatory DiseasesSex CharacteristicsAnimalsFemaleGonadal Steroid HormonesInflammationMaleMiceObesityTissue DistributionGonadal Steroid Hormones

Identifiers

PMID36367881
PMCPMC9871229
OpenAlexW4308770445

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.