Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36367865›Full record

ArticlePloS one2022

Vulnerability in maternal, new-born, and child health in low- and middle-income countries: Findings from a scoping review.

Olusesan Ayodeji Makinde, Olalekan A Uthman, Ifeanyi C Mgbachi, Nchelem Kokomma Ichegbo, Fatima Abdulaziz Sule, Emmanuel O Olamijuwon, Babasola O Okusanya

Abstract readScoping Review
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Olusesan Ayodeji MakindeDepartment of Research and Development, Viable Helpers Development Organization, Abuja, Nigeria.ORCID 0000-0002-1575-3588
Olalekan A UthmanDepartment of Global Health, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-8567-3081
Ifeanyi C MgbachiDepartment of Research and Development, Viable Helpers Development Organization, Abuja, Nigeria.
Nchelem Kokomma IchegboDepartment of Research and Development, Viable Helpers Development Organization, Abuja, Nigeria.
Fatima Abdulaziz SuleDepartment of Research and Development, Viable Helpers Development Organization, Abuja, Nigeria.
Emmanuel O OlamijuwonDepartment of Research and Development, Viable Helpers Development Organization, Abuja, Nigeria.ORCID 0000-0002-6109-8131
Babasola O OkusanyaDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology College of Medicine, University of Lagos, Lagos, Nigeria.

Funding

Gates Foundation INV-015806
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo identify and synthesise prevailing definitions and indices of vulnerability in maternal, new-born and child health (MNCH) research and health programs in low- and middle-income countries. DESIGN AND

settingScoping review using Arksey and O'Malley's framework and a Delphi survey for consensus building.

participantsMothers, new-borns, and children living in low- and middle-income countries were selected as participants. OUTCOMES: Vulnerability as defined by the authors was deduced from the studies.

resultsA total of 61 studies were included in this scoping review. Of this, 22 were publications on vulnerability in the context of maternal health and 40 were on new-born and child health. Definitions used in included studies can be broadly categorised into three domains: biological, socioeconomic, and environmental. Eleven studies defined vulnerability in the context of maternal health, five reported on the scales used to measure vulnerability in maternal health and only one study used a validated scale. Of the 40 included studies on vulnerability in child health, 19 defined vulnerability in the context of new-born and/or child health, 15 reported on the scales used to measure vulnerability in child health and nine reported on childhood vulnerability indices. As it was difficult to synthesise the definitions, their keywords were extracted to generate new candidate definitions for vulnerability in MNCH.

conclusionIncluded studies paid greater attention to new-born/ child vulnerability than maternal vulnerability, with authors defining the terms differently. A definition which helps in improving the description of vulnerability in MNCH across various programs and researchers was arrived at. This will further help in streamlining research and interventions which can influence the design of high impact MNCH programs. SCOPING REVIEW REGISTRATION: The protocol for this review was registered in the open science framework at the registered address (https://osf.io/jt6nr).

Indexed as

Child HealthDeveloping CountriesChildFemaleHealth PromotionHumansIncomeMaternal Health

Identifiers

PMID36367865
PMCPMC9651566

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.