Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36367812›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2022

'Is it painful'? A qualitative study on experiences of patients before prostate needle biopsy.

Jinjiao Mao, Yun Dai, Lijuan Wang, Shucheng Pan, Wei Wang, Hongwei Yu

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jinjiao MaoThe First Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.ORCID 0000-0001-7836-2974
Yun DaiThe First Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Lijuan WangThe First Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Shucheng PanThe First Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.ORCID 0000-0002-4386-3768
Wei WangThe First Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China wangw2005@zju.edu.cn.
Hongwei YuSchool of Medicine and Nursing Sciences, Huzhou University, Huzhou, Zhejiang, China.
First Affiliated Hospital Zhejiang University · CNHuzhou University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo assess the experiences and emotional reactions of men prior to receiving a prostate needle biopsy (PNB).

designThis was a qualitative study involving (1) material research and filter, (2) interviewer training, (3) cognitive semistructured interviews with open-ended questions, (4) data analysis, including translation and back translation and (5) group discussions to determine common themes in the data. All interviews were digitally audio-recorded. The thematic analysis was conducted by repeatedly reading the data manuscript and engaging in group discussion. SETTING AND

participantsA total of 30 participants with suspected prostate cancer (PC) who were scheduled to receive a PNB were interviewed. Eligible participants were Chinese native men aged 51-77 years, and the study was conducted in China between September and December 2020. All participants were informed about the purpose of the study and provided written informed consent.

resultsFour main themes were identified based on the interview content: (1) fear (of pain, adverse effects and bad results), (2) impact of lower urinary tract symptoms (on emotional impact, work and sleeping), (3) inner struggles (relating to hesitation, regret and embarrassment) and (4) lifestyle change (including diet, exercise and receipt of traditional Chinese medicine).

conclusionsThis patient cohort had a low level of knowledge about PC and PNB. Providing additional education about these topics would help to reduce patient fear and anxiety and improve experiences of the procedure.

Indexed as

PainProstateBiopsy, NeedleHumansLife StyleMaleQualitative ResearchAnxiety disordersKidney & urinary tract disordersProstate diseaseQUALITATIVE RESEARCHQuality in health careUROLOGY

Identifiers

PMID36367812
PMCPMC9462132
OpenAlexW4294958822

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.