Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36366862›Full record

Trial reportInternational wound journal2023

Effects of neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio, serum calcium, and serum albumin on prognosis in patients with diabetic foot.

Su Xu, Yijia Wang, Zhensheng Hu, Ling Ma, Fan Zhang, Pei Liu

Open access · goldAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in International wound journal, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Early clinical predictors of amputation in frostbite: injury depth and extent for admission risk stratification.Scandinavian journal of trauma, resuscitation and emergency medicine · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Su XuDepartment of Burn and Plastic Surgery, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, China.
Yijia WangDepartment of Burn and Plastic Surgery, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, China.
Zhensheng HuDepartment of Burn and Plastic Surgery, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, China.
Ling MaDepartment of Burn and Plastic Surgery, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, China.
Fan ZhangDepartment of Burn and Plastic Surgery, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, China.
Pei LiuDepartment of Burn and Plastic Surgery, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, China.
Qilu Hospital of Shandong University · CN

Funding

Qilu Hospital of Shandong University
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to investigate the predictive value of neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR), serum calcium, and serum albumin on the prognosis of patients with diabetic foot. A total of 156 patients who were treated in the Department of Burn and Plastic Surgery of Qilu Hospital of Shandong University from 1 January 2014 to 1 August 2020 were selected. All the patients were randomly divided into a healing group, minor amputation group, major amputation group, and death group according to their treatment outcomes. The levels of NLR, serum calcium and serum albumin in each group were examined and compared. The correlations between NLR, serum calcium, and serum albumin with the prognosis of diabetic foot were analysed to investigate their predictive effects on the prognosis of diabetic foot. The results of one-way ANOVA showed that among the 4 groups of patients, the difference in NLR values between the healing group and the minor amputation group was slightly smaller, but they were significantly different from the major amputation group and the death group, respectively. There was no significant difference in serum calcium levels between the healing group and the minor amputation group, but the serum calcium levels of the major amputation group and the death group gradually decreased. The levels of NLR in the 4 groups gradually increased, while the albumin levels gradually decreased. Spearman's rank correlation test indicated that NLR was significantly related to the prognosis of patients with diabetic foot. The group with higher NLR had a worse prognosis in diabetic foot patients. Serum calcium and serum albumin were strongly correlated with the prognosis of patients with diabetic foot. The group with lower serum calcium and serum albumin values had a worse prognosis in diabetic foot patients. The areas under the receiver operator characteristic curve of NLR, serum calcium and serum albumin were 0.901, 0.803, and 0.816, respectively. NLR, serum calcium and serum albumin can be used as reliable indicators to predict the prognosis of diabetic foot. Preoperative diabetic foot patients with higher NLR values or lower serum calcium and serum albumin have a poorer prognosis.

Indexed as

Diabetes MellitusDiabetic FootCalciumHumansLymphocytesNeutrophilsPrognosisRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsSerum AlbuminCalciumSerum Albumindiabetic footNLRprognosis predictionserum albuminserum calcium

Identifiers

PMID36366862
PMCPMC10088829
OpenAlexW4308771245

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.