Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36366518›Full record

ArticleViruses2022

Omicron Variant Generates a Higher and More Sustained Viral Load in Nasopharynx and Saliva Than the Delta Variant of SARS-CoV-2.

Beathe K Granerud, Thor Ueland, Andreas Lind, Arne Søraas, Børre Fevang, Anne Katrine Steffensen, Huda Al-Baldawi, Fridtjof Lund-Johansen, Pål Aukrust, Bente Halvorsen and 4 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Viruses, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Beathe K GranerudInstitute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo, 0316 Oslo, Norway.ORCID 0000-0002-6951-2317
Thor UelandInstitute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo, 0316 Oslo, Norway.
Andreas LindDepartment of Microbiology, Oslo University Hospital, 0424 Oslo, Norway.
Arne SøraasDepartment of Microbiology, Oslo University Hospital, 0424 Oslo, Norway.
Børre FevangResearch Institute of Internal Medicine, Oslo University Hospital, 0424 Oslo, Norway.
Anne Katrine SteffensenInstitute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo, 0316 Oslo, Norway.ORCID 0000-0002-5322-728X
Huda Al-BaldawiInstitute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo, 0316 Oslo, Norway.
Fridtjof Lund-JohansenDepartment of Immunology, Oslo University Hospital, 0424 Oslo, Norway.
Pål AukrustInstitute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo, 0316 Oslo, Norway.
Bente HalvorsenInstitute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo, 0316 Oslo, Norway.
Tuva B DahlResearch Institute of Internal Medicine, Oslo University Hospital, 0424 Oslo, Norway.
Susanne DudmanInstitute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo, 0316 Oslo, Norway.ORCID 0000-0001-5047-4982
Fredrik MüllerInstitute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo, 0316 Oslo, Norway.
Jan Cato HolterInstitute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo, 0316 Oslo, Norway.
Oslo University Hospital · NOUniversity of Oslo · NO

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The Omicron variant of SARS-CoV-2 spreads more easily than earlier variants, possibly as a result of a higher viral load in the upper respiratory tract and oral cavity. Hence, we investigated whether the Omicron variant generates a higher viral load than that of the Delta variant in saliva and nasopharynx. Both specimens were collected from 52 Omicron and 17 Delta cases at two time points one week apart and analyzed by qRT-PCR. Viral load was measured as 10 log RNA genome copies per 1000 human cells according to the WHO reference standard. We found that Omicron cases carried a higher viral load and had more sustained viral shedding compared to the Delta cases, especially in the nasopharynx.

Indexed as

COVID-19SalivaHumansNasopharynxRNA, ViralSARS-CoV-2Viral LoadRNA, ViralDelta variantNorwayOmicron variantSARS-CoV-2viral load

Identifiers

PMID36366518
PMCPMC9696014
OpenAlexW4308119334

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.