Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36366427›Full record

ArticleViruses2022

Evaluation of the Efficacy and Safety of Silver Nanoparticles in the Treatment of Non-Neurological and Neurological Distemper in Dogs: A Randomized Clinical Trial.

Fabian Gastelum-Leyva, Antonio Pena-Jasso, Martha Alvarado-Vera, Ismael Plascencia-López, Leslie Patrón-Romero, Verónica Loera-Castañeda, Jesús Alonso Gándara-Mireles, Ismael Lares-Asseff, María Ángeles Leal-Ávila, J A Alvelais-Palacios and 4 more

Open access · goldAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial, Veterinary
In one paragraph

Article in Viruses, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 6 institutions in 2 countries.

Fabian Gastelum-LeyvaVeterinary Clinic La Trova Zoo, Tijuana 22207, Mexico.
Antonio Pena-JassoPena-Jasso Veterinary Hospital, Ensenada 22880, Mexico.
Martha Alvarado-VeraCluster de Bioeconomía de Baja California, A.C., Tijuana 22040, Mexico.
Ismael Plascencia-LópezFaculty of Accounting and Administration, Autonomous University of Baja California, Tijuana 22390, Mexico.ORCID 0000-0003-2860-1417
Leslie Patrón-RomeroFaculty of Medicine and Psychology, Autonomous University of Baja California, Tijuana 22390, Mexico.ORCID 0000-0001-8981-055X
Verónica Loera-CastañedaNational Polytechnic Institute, CIIDIR-Durango Unit, Durango 34220, Mexico.
Jesús Alonso Gándara-MirelesNational Polytechnic Institute, CIIDIR-Durango Unit, Durango 34220, Mexico.
Ismael Lares-AsseffNational Polytechnic Institute, CIIDIR-Durango Unit, Durango 34220, Mexico.
María Ángeles Leal-ÁvilaSchool of Heath Sciences, Valle de Las Palmas, Autonomous University of Baja California, Tijuana 22260, Mexico.
J A Alvelais-PalaciosSchool of Heath Sciences, Valle de Las Palmas, Autonomous University of Baja California, Tijuana 22260, Mexico.
Javier Almeida-PérezVeterinary Clinic Jardines, Celaya 38080, Mexico.
Nina BogdanchikovaCenter of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, UNAM (CNyN-UNAM), Ensenada 22860, Mexico.ORCID 0000-0003-0929-3535
Alexey PestryakovResearch School of Chemistry and Applied Biomedical Sciences, Tomsk Polytechnic University, 634050 Tomsk, Russia.ORCID 0000-0002-9034-4733
Horacio Almanza-ReyesCluster de Bioeconomía de Baja California, A.C., Tijuana 22040, Mexico.
Universidad Autónoma de Baja California · MXDurango Institute of Technology · MXEnsenada Institute of Technology · MXNational Research Tomsk State University · RUUniversidad de Tijuana · MXUniversidad Nacional Autónoma de México · MX

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Canine distemper is caused by canine distemper virus (CDV), a multisystemic infectious disease with a high morbidity and mortality rate in dogs. Nanotechnology represents a development opportunity for new molecules with antiviral effects that may become effective treatments in veterinary medicine. This study evaluated the efficacy and safety of silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) in 207 CDV, naturally infected, mixed-breed dogs exhibiting clinical signs of the non-neurological and neurological phases of the disease. Group 1a included 52 dogs (experimental group) diagnosed with non-neurologic distemper treated with 3% oral and nasal AgNPs in addition to supportive therapy. Group 1b included 46 dogs (control group) diagnosed with non-neurological distemper treated with supportive therapy only. Group 2a included 58 dogs with clinical signs of neurological distemper treated with 3% oral and nasal AgNPs in addition to supportive therapy. Group 2b included 51 dogs (control group) diagnosed with clinical signs of neurological distemper treated with supportive therapy only. Efficacy was measured by the difference in survival rates: in Group 1a, the survival rate was 44/52 (84.6%), versus 7/46 in Group 1b (15.2%), while both showed clinical signs of non-neurological distemper. The survival rate of dogs with clinical signs of neurological distemper in Group 2a (38/58; 65.6%) was significantly higher than those in Control Group 2b (0/51; 0%). No adverse reactions were detected in experimental groups treated with AgNPs. AgNPs significantly improved survival in dogs with clinical signs of neurological and non-neurological distemper. The use of AgNPs in the treatment of neurological distemper led to a drastic increase in the proportion of dogs recovered without sequels compared to dogs treated without AgNPs. The evidence demonstrates that AgNP therapy can be considered as a targeted treatment in dogs severely affected by canine distemper virus.

Indexed as

DistemperDistemper Virus, CanineMetal NanoparticlesAnimalsDogsSilverSilvercanine distempercanine distemper virusinfectious diseasesneurological distempersilver nanoparticles

Identifiers

PMID36366427
PMCPMC9694365
OpenAlexW4308718016

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.