Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36366295›Full record

ArticleVaccines2022

Utility of IL-6 in the Diagnosis, Treatment and Prognosis of COVID-19 Patients: A Longitudinal Study.

Vikram Jain, Pratap Kumar, Prasan Kumar Panda, Mohan Suresh, Karanvir Kaushal, Anissa A Mirza, Rohit Raina, Sarama Saha, Balram J Omar, Vivekanandhan Subbiah

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Vaccines, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Vikram JainDepartment of Internal Medicine (ID Division), AIIMS Rishikesh, Rishikesh 249203, India.ORCID 0000-0002-8284-8296
Pratap KumarDepartment of Internal Medicine (ID Division), AIIMS Rishikesh, Rishikesh 249203, India.ORCID 0000-0002-3778-3518
Prasan Kumar PandaDepartment of Internal Medicine (ID Division), AIIMS Rishikesh, Rishikesh 249203, India.ORCID 0000-0002-3008-7245
Mohan SureshDepartment of Internal Medicine (ID Division), AIIMS Rishikesh, Rishikesh 249203, India.
Karanvir KaushalDepartment of Biochemistry, AIIMS Rishikesh, Rishikesh 249203, India.
Anissa A MirzaDepartment of Biochemistry, AIIMS Rishikesh, Rishikesh 249203, India.
Rohit RainaDepartment of Internal Medicine (ID Division), AIIMS Rishikesh, Rishikesh 249203, India.
Sarama SahaDepartment of Biochemistry, AIIMS Rishikesh, Rishikesh 249203, India.ORCID 0000-0002-7838-9875
Balram J OmarDepartment of Microbiology, AIIMS Rishikesh, Rishikesh 249203, India.
Vivekanandhan SubbiahDepartment of Biochemistry, AIIMS Rishikesh, Rishikesh 249203, India.
All India Institute of Medical Sciences Raipur · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

COVID-19 has caused devastating effects worldwide ever since its origin in December 2019. IL-6 is one of the chief markers used in the management of COVID-19. We conducted a longitudinal study to investigate the role of IL-6 in diagnosis, treatment, and prognosis of COVID-19-related cytokine storm. Patients with COVID-19 who were admitted at AIIMS Rishikesh from March to December 2020 were included in the study. Patients with no baseline IL-6 value at admission and for whom clinical data were not available were excluded. Clinical and laboratory data of these patients were collected from the e-hospital portal and entered in an excel sheet. Correlation was seen with other inflammatory markers and outcomes were assessed using MS Excel 2010 and SPSS software. A total of 131 patients were included in the study. Of these, 74.8% were males, with mean age 55.03 ± 13.57 years, and mean duration from symptom onset being 6.69 ± 6.3 days. A total of 82.4% had WHO severe category COVID-19, with 46.56% having severe hypoxia at presentation and 61.8% of them having some comorbidity. Spearman rank correlation coefficient of IL-6 with D-dimer was 0.203, with LDH was -0.005, with ferritin was 0.3, and with uric acid was 0.123. A total of 11 patients received Tocilizumab at a mean duration from symptom onset of 18.09 days, and 100% mortality was observed. Deaths were reported more in the group with IL-6 ≥ 40 pg/mL (57.1% vs. 40.2%,

Indexed as

coronaviruscytokine stormD-dimerferritinLDHSARS-CoV-2

Identifiers

PMID36366295
PMCPMC9696839
OpenAlexW4307171455

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.