Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36366100›Full record

ArticleSensors (Basel, Switzerland)2022

Design of an Acoustic Through-Casing Logging Tool.

Kai Zhang, Shengqing Li, Yuanda Su, Baohai Tan, Bo Zhang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sensors (Basel, Switzerland), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Kai ZhangSchool of Geosciences and Technology, China University of Petroleum, Qingdao 266555, China.
Shengqing LiSchool of Geosciences and Technology, China University of Petroleum, Qingdao 266555, China.
Yuanda SuSchool of Geosciences and Technology, China University of Petroleum, Qingdao 266555, China.
Baohai TanSchool of Geosciences and Technology, China University of Petroleum, Qingdao 266555, China.ORCID 0000-0002-9744-4817
Bo ZhangShuoren Times Technology, Suite 304, Rainbow Plaza, 11 Information Rd, Haidian District, Beijing 100085, China.

Funding

Major Scientific and Technological Projects of CNPC ZD2019-183-004National Key R&D Program of China 2019YFC0605504Natural Science Foundation of China 41821002, 41774138Strategic Priority Research Program of Chinese Academy of Sciences XDA14020302, XDA14020304
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Well logging is performed in oil and gas exploration wells to obtain the physical characteristics of underground formations. Thereafter, these wells are cased. Through-casing logging is important in mature fields and for wells that are cased without logging due to borehole stability issues. Acoustic through-casing logging is a challenging issue due to the strong interference of casing waves in formation waves, especially when the casing and formation are poorly bonded. An acoustic tool with dual-source transmitters is developed, in which an additional transducer is added to suppress casing waves. First, the operation principle and the overall design of the tool are carried out, including the span distance between the two transmitting transducers and the spacing distance between the transmitting transducer and the receiving transducers. Thereafter, a dual-source transmitting circuit is designed to send out two excitation signals of opposite polarities. These signals possess good consistency, high emission power, and precise signal adjustment. Lastly, the tool is tested in cased exploration wells in China. The experiment endings show that about 90% of the casing waves are canceled. By suppressing the casing wave amplitude, the cased-hole acoustic logging can be used commercially to obtain trustworthy formation information.

Indexed as

acoustic logginglogging toolthrough-casing loggingtransducer excitation circuittransmitting transducer

Identifiers

PMID36366100
PMCPMC9654783

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.