Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36365804›Full record

ArticleSensors (Basel, Switzerland)2022

A New Method for Image Protection Using Periodic Haar Piecewise-Linear Transform and Watermarking Technique.

Andrzej Dziech, Piotr Bogacki, Jan Derkacz

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sensors (Basel, Switzerland), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Andrzej DziechInstitute of Telecommunications, Faculty of Computer Science, Electronics and Telecommunications, AGH University of Science and Technology, Mickiewicza 30, 30-059 Kraków, Poland.ORCID 0000-0003-0594-6746
Piotr BogackiInstitute of Telecommunications, Faculty of Computer Science, Electronics and Telecommunications, AGH University of Science and Technology, Mickiewicza 30, 30-059 Kraków, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-5470-7189
Jan DerkaczInstitute of Telecommunications, Faculty of Computer Science, Electronics and Telecommunications, AGH University of Science and Technology, Mickiewicza 30, 30-059 Kraków, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-0380-232X

Funding

ECHO project 830943
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The paper presents a novel data-embedding method based on the Periodic Haar Piecewise-Linear (PHL) transform. The theoretical background behind the PHL transform concept is introduced. The proposed watermarking method assumes embedding hidden information in the PHL transform domain using the luminance channel of the original image. The watermark is embedded by modifying the coefficients with relatively low values. The proposed method was verified based on the measurement of the visual quality of an image with a watermark with respect to the length of the embedded information. In addition, the bit error rate (BER) is also considered for different sizes of a watermark. Furthermore, a method for the detection of image manipulation is presented. The elaborated technique seems to be suitable for applications in digital signal and image processing where high imperceptibility and low BER are required, and information security is of high importance. In particular, this method can be applied in systems where the sensitive data is transmitted or stored and needs to be protected appropriately (e.g., in medical image processing).

Indexed as

data embeddingimage protectionmultimedia systemsPHL transformwatermarking

Identifiers

PMID36365804
PMCPMC9658529

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.