Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36365762›Full record

ReviewPolymers2022

A Review on the Role of Earthworms in Plastics Degradation: Issues and Challenges.

Shahad Khaldoon, Japareng Lalung, Umrana Maheer, Mohamad Anuar Kamaruddin, Mohd Firdaus Yhaya, Eman S Alsolami, Hajer S Alorfi, Mahmoud A Hussein, Mohd Rafatullah

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Polymers, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Shahad KhaldoonEnvironmental Technology Division, School of Industrial Technology, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Penang 11800, Malaysia.ORCID 0000-0002-3639-7471
Japareng LalungEnvironmental Technology Division, School of Industrial Technology, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Penang 11800, Malaysia.ORCID 0000-0001-5134-6456
Umrana MaheerEnvironmental Technology Division, School of Industrial Technology, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Penang 11800, Malaysia.ORCID 0000-0001-7853-8554
Mohamad Anuar KamaruddinEnvironmental Technology Division, School of Industrial Technology, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Penang 11800, Malaysia.
Mohd Firdaus YhayaSchool of Dental Sciences, Health Campus, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Kubang Kerian 16150, Malaysia.
Eman S AlsolamiChemistry Department, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University, P.O. Box 80203, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia.
Hajer S AlorfiChemistry Department, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University, P.O. Box 80203, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia.
Mahmoud A HusseinChemistry Department, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University, P.O. Box 80203, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-5128-5136
Mohd RafatullahEnvironmental Technology Division, School of Industrial Technology, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Penang 11800, Malaysia.ORCID 0000-0002-4590-3153

Funding

Universiti Sains Malaysia FRGS/1/2021/STG03/USM/02/8
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Recently, the contribution of earthworms to plastic degradation and their capability to swallow smaller plastic fragments, known as microplastics, has been emphasized. The worm physically changes the size of microplastics and enhances microbial activities to increase the possibility of degradation. However, no research has shown that earthworms can chemically degrade microplastics to an element form, CO

Indexed as

degradationdigestive mechanismsearthwormsmicroplasticsoil ecosystem

Identifiers

PMID36365762
PMCPMC9656314

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.