Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36365599›Full record

ArticlePolymers2022

Cellulose Nanofibers/Pectin/Pomegranate Extract Nanocomposite as Antibacterial and Antioxidant Films and Coating for Paper.

Enas Hassan, Shaimaa Fadel, Wafaa Abou-Elseoud, Marwa Mahmoud, Mohammad Hassan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Polymers, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Enas HassanCellulose and Paper Department, National Research Centre, 33 El-Buhouth Street, Dokki, Giza 12622, Egypt.
Shaimaa FadelCellulose and Paper Department, National Research Centre, 33 El-Buhouth Street, Dokki, Giza 12622, Egypt.
Wafaa Abou-ElseoudCellulose and Paper Department, National Research Centre, 33 El-Buhouth Street, Dokki, Giza 12622, Egypt.
Marwa MahmoudFood Technology Department, National Research Centre, 33 El-Buhouth Street, Dokki, Giza 12622, Egypt.ORCID 0000-0003-2327-0903
Mohammad HassanCellulose and Paper Department, National Research Centre, 33 El-Buhouth Street, Dokki, Giza 12622, Egypt.ORCID 0000-0003-1929-8778

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Bio-based polymer composites find increasing research and industrial interest in different areas of our life. In this study, cellulose nanofibers (CNFs) isolated from sugar beet pulp and nanoemulsion prepared from sugar beet pectin and pomegranate extract (PGE) were used for making films and used as coating with antioxidant and antimicrobial activities for paper. For Pectin/PGE nanoemulsion preparation, different ratios of PGE were mixed with pectin using ultrasonic treatment; the antibacterial properties were evaluated to choose the formula with the adequate antibacterial activity. The antioxidant activity of the nanoemulsion with the highest antimicrobial activity was also evaluated. The nanoemulsion with the optimum antibacterial activity was mixed with different ratios of CNFs. Mechanical, greaseproof, antioxidant activity, and antibacterial properties of the CNFs/Pectin/PGE films were evaluated. Finally, the CNFs/Pectin/PGE formulation with the highest antibacterial activity was tested as a coating material for paper. Mechanical, greaseproof, and air porosity properties, as well as water vapor permeability and migration of the coated layer from paper sheets in different media were evaluated. The results showed promising applicability of the CNFs/Pectin/PGE as films and coating material with antibacterial and antioxidant activities, as well as good stability for packaging aqueous, fatty, and acidic food products.

Indexed as

antibacterialantioxidantcellulose nanofiberscoatingmigrationnanoemulsionpapermakingpectinpomegranatesugar beet pulp

Identifiers

PMID36365599
PMCPMC9659057

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.